Birashobora kugutangaza, ariko imikoranire yabakiriya yambere kandi yanyuma hamwe nikigo kiri muri parikingi.Ni ngombwa rero kugira amatara meza cyane.Kumurika parikingi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa.Igomba kuba yarateguwe neza kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, itezimbere ubwiza bwikibanza, kandi igabanye kubungabunga no gukoresha ingufu.
Amatara ya LED arimo guhinduka ahantu haparika parikingi bitewe no gukenera ingufu zumucyo utanga ingufu.Amatara ya LED ntabwo ari isoko yumucyo wo mu rwego rwo hejuru gusa, ariko kandi afite ibyiza byinshi, nko kuramba, kuramba, no kubungabunga bike.
Menya ibyiza byaItaraahantu haparika hacururizwa, burya itara rishobora kuzamura ubwiza nibikorwa hamwe nicyo ugomba kureba muguhitamo amatara.
Umutekano n'umutekano byiyongereye
Amatara adahagije arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye muri parikingi kububiko.Amatara mabi arashobora gukurura ibibazo bitandukanye byumutekano, nkubujura, kwangiza nimpanuka.Guhagarika parikingi ni ngombwa kubakiriya.
Hano hari imibare nibintu byerekana ingaruka zo gucana parikingi idahagije.
*Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse mu biro bishinzwe abahohotewe n’ibyaha, 35% by'ibitero byose bikorerwa ahantu h'ubucuruzi, muri parikingi, cyangwa mu igaraje.
*FBI ivuga ko muri 2017, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hari nibura 5.865 zanditseho inyandiko zerekana gushimuta cyangwa gushaka gushimuta.
*Mu myaka ya za 2000 rwagati, parikingi na garage byari birimo ibyaha birenga 11%.
*Ahantu haparika na garage hagaragaramo 80% byibyaha byubucuruzi.
*Mu mwaka wa 2012, aho imodoka zihagarara niho hakomeretse hafi 13%.
*Muri 2013, hibwe imodoka zirenga miliyari 4 z'amadolari.
Amatara adahagije arashobora gukurura imanza zihenze kurega ibigo bicuruza.Ibyingenzi bigomba guhabwa umutekano kubakozi ndetse nabakiriya.Ahantu haparika neza harashobora gukumira kwangiza no kwiba.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Campbell Collaboration bwerekanye ko ibyaha byagabanutseho 21% nyuma yo gushyirwaho parikingi.Amatara ya LED atezimbere parikingi igaragara, kuyigeraho n'umutekano.Ibi bigabanya impanuka nkurugendo no kugwa nizindi nshingano.Kumurika neza no kugaragara bituma abantu barushaho kumenya ibidukikije.Urashobora gutakaza abakiriya niba parikingi yawe itamurika bitarenze par.Ni ngombwa gushora imari mu mucyo wujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka.
Kongera ubujurire bugaragara
Kumurika muri parikingi ntabwo bizongera umutekano n'umutekano by'akarere gusa, ahubwo n'umutungo n'ibidukikije byubucuruzi bwawe.Irashobora kandi kunoza imyumvire yubushakashatsi hamwe nibidukikije.Amatara arashobora gutuma ahaparikwa no kubaka aho ubucuruzi bwawe buherereye bugaragara nkumwuga.Abashyitsi nibyingenzi banenga ubucuruzi bwawe, ugomba rero kujya hejuru kugirango umenye neza ko igishushanyo cyawe no kwerekana ari umwuga bishoboka.
Amatara ya LED ni make
Ubuzima bwumuriro wa parikingi gakondo kumurika nkicyuma cya halide cyangwa gusohora cyane (HID), ni kigufi kuruta icya parikingi ya LED.LED iraramba cyane (hafi imyaka 10), ntabwo rero ugomba gusimbuza "amatara yapfuye" kenshi.Ibi bizagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.Birashobora kandi kugorana kuvanaho amatara ya HID bitewe nuburozi bwuburozi hamwe nibishobora guteza ubuzima nibidukikije.LED ikoresha ingufu kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gucana, bityo uzabona igabanuka rigaragara rya fagitire y'amashanyarazi n'imikoreshereze.
Ibidukikije byunguka kuvaLED Ibicuruzwa
LED igera kuri 80% ikora neza ugereranije nandi masoko yamurika nka fluorescent cyangwa amatara yaka.LED ihindura 95% byingufu zabo mumucyo, mugihe 5% gusa itakaza ubushyuhe.Bitandukanye cyane n'amatara ya fluorescent atanga 5% gusa yumucyo bakoresha na 95% nkubushyuhe.Iyindi nyungu yo kumurika LED nuko igikoresho gisanzwe cya watt 84 gishobora gusimburwa na LED 36 watt.Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigerwaho no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.
Uburyo bwiza bwo Kumurika Ingamba zo Guhagarika Parikingi
Ahantu haparika hacururizwa harasaba ko uzirikana ibintu bikurikira:
*Ibidukikije
*Icyitegererezo cyoroheje hamwe no kugabana
Ibikoresho byo kumurika LED bikoreshwa muri parikingi zitanga ibicuruzwa bitanga no gukwirakwiza urumuri, nta "kibanza cyiza".
Basabwe guhagarika parikingi
Guhitamo umucyo ukwiye birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara!Turabyumva kandi twakoze inzira yoroshye kandi yoroshye hamwe na parikingi yacu LED yamurika ibisubizo.Hano hari amafoto yo hambereKumurikaabakiriya bahamagaye kugirango bahindure parikingi ya LED kumurika kubufindo bwabo.
Mubigaragara, itandukaniro riri hagati yumucyo LED yagabanijwe kandi ituje, itara gakondo riragaragara.
Ahantu henshi haparikwa hacanwa byibuze amasaha 13 kumunsi.Sosiyete Illuminating Engineering Society yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (IES) irasaba aya matara ya parikingi kubwumutekano wabo no gukora neza:
*IES irasaba urumuri rutambitse ruri munsi ya buji ya metero 0.2, urumuri ruhagaritse byibuze rwa buji ya metero 0.1, hamwe na 20: 1 kuri parikingi mubihe bisanzwe.
*IES irasaba urumuri rutambitse ruri munsi ya buji ya metero 0.5, urumuri rumuri ruri munsi ya buji ya metero 0.25, hamwe nuburinganire ntarengwa kugeza byibuze 15: 1 kugirango umutekano ugaragare.
Buji-y-ikirenge igereranya urumuri rusabwa kugirango rutwikire ubuso bwa metero kare hamwe na lumen imwe.Kumurika Vertical ikoreshwa kubuso nkimpande zinyubako, mugihe itara ritambitse rikoreshwa kumurongo nkumuhanda.Kugirango ugere ku buryo bworoshye, itara rya parikingi rigomba kuba ryateguwe kugirango ritange buji ikenewe.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kumurika kuri parikingi nyinshi
Ahantu haparika parikingi harimo urukuta rwo hanze, ibikoresho byo hanze, ibiti byamatara n'amatara.
Birashoboka kugira ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara murwego.Kera, amatara ya parikingi yubucuruzi yakoreshaga ingufu nyinshi (HID), imyuka ya mercure, cyangwa amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi.Amatara ya parike ya mercure, ubusanzwe aboneka mumatara ya parikingi ashaje, arimo aragenda.
Nkuko abashinzwe inyubako bashimangira cyane ingufu zingufu, amatara ya LED nubu ni inganda.Amatara ya parikingi ya LED agera kuri 90% akoresha ingufu kurusha ubwoko bwamatara ashaje.Ibi bituma bahitamo ibidukikije bishobora no kugabanya fagitire zawe.Umucyo udafite flicker, urumuri rwiza LED itanga nabyo biroroshye mumaso yawe.
Parikingi Yumucyo
Amatara ya parikingi ntabwo yuzuye adafite inkingi.Ni ngombwa kuzirikana uburebure bwitara mugihe uhisemo inkingi yumucyo iburyo bwa parikingi.
Ahantu ho gukwirakwizwa haterwa n’ahantu amatara ari kuri parikingi.Uburebure bwamatara burashobora kugira ingaruka kumwanya, niba ufite urumuri rurenze rumwe kumurongo umwe cyangwa umwe gusa.
Ahantu Hanze & Urukuta
Ahantu haparika hafite umutekano hamwe no hanze no kumurika urukuta.
LED paki yamapaki nubundi buryo bwa HID bubika ingufu.LED paki yamashanyarazi ikora neza kandi ifite ubuzima bwamasaha 50.000.
Parikingi ya parikingi irashobora gukora kandi igashishikaza guhitamo ubushyuhe bwamabara wattage na wattage.
Amatara maremare ya LED akora nk'itara rimurika kuri parikingi yawe.'Buzuza' ako gace bakoresheje amatara yaka kandi amwe.
Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibice bizamara igihe kinini muguhitamo amatara yumwuzure hanze ya parikingi.Kuramba ni ngombwa kwirinda gusana no gukora nabi.Kubera ko amatara menshi ya parikingi mubice byubucuruzi bigoye kuyageraho, kugira igihe kirekire cyo kubaho bizagukiza amafaranga kumurimo no kubungabunga.
VKS yo hanze LED amatara yumwuzureKugira impande nini kandi zifite ubuzima burebure.Baraje kandi mumazu arambye apfa-aluminiyumu.Ahantu haparika hazaba ahantu heza ho guhagarara hamwe nimbaraga zikoresha ingufu, zimara igihe kirekire kumatara ya HID.
Lumens & Wattage
Lumens na wattage byombi bipima umucyo.Wattage ikoreshwa mu kwerekana ingufu zikoreshwa zituruka ku mucyo utari LED.Ibi bisobanurwa muburyo bwurumuri urumuri rutanga.
Bitewe nuko LED itanga urumuri rwinshi nimbaraga nke, ntabwo zifite ibipimo bya wattage nkibimuri gakondo.Niyo mpamvu urumuri rwa LED ahubwo rupima lumens.Lumens ikoreshwa mugupima urumuri rw'itara kuruta gukoresha ingufu.
Kugereranya, amatara menshi ya LED arimo wattage ahwanye.900 lumens LED yamatara irashobora kumurika nkamatara yaka 60 watt, nubwo ikoresha watt 15 gusa.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo urumuri rwamatara yawe?Uzakenera urumuri ruhagije kugirango urinde umutekano no guhumurizwa muri parikingi yawe.Inzobere mu kumurika VKS zirashobora kugufasha kubara umubare wamatara ukeneye nubucyo bwazo ukurikije agace ukeneye.
Amatara ya VKS atanga intera nini yaAhantu haparika amatara ya LED, bigenewe guhuza ibikenewe ikigo icyo aricyo cyose.Amatara yacu yashizweho kugirango atange urumuri rwiza kandi agabanye gukoresha ingufu, bituma ahitamo neza kandi birambye kuri parikingi zicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa byacu bisohoka cyane, amatara ya LED nigisubizo cyiza kuri parikingi zisaba kugaragara neza numutekano nijoro.
Dufite uburambe bwimyaka 10 mugufasha amashyirahamwe kunoza amatara kuri parikingi zabo.Amatara ya VKS arashobora kuguha amakuru menshi yerekeye amahitamo ya LED.Twandikire uyu munsi.Tunejejwe no kubaha nta nshingano, isuzuma ryubusa.Dutegereje kumva amakuru yawe.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023
