Ikidendezi

Amahame
Ibipimo na Porogaramu

Kwoga Ibidengeri Kumurika Urwego Rukuru, Amabwiriza & Igishushanyo mbonera

Ntakibazo cyo gushiraho pisine nshya cyangwa kubungabunga bihari, kumurika nigice cyingenzi.Kugira urwego rwiza rwa pisine cyangwa ikigo cy’amazi ni ngombwa kuko aboga & cab barinda ubuzima babona neza hejuru cyangwa mumazi.Niba pisine cyangwa stade byateguwe mumarushanwa yabigize umwuga nkimikino Olempike cyangwa Shampiyona yisi yo koga ya FINA, amabwiriza yo kumurika yaba akomeye, kuko urwego rwimyidagaduro rugomba kugumaho byibuze 750 kugeza 1000.Iyi ngingo iraguha ubuyobozi buhebuje bwuburyo bwo gucana pisine, nuburyo bwo guhitamo luminaire ikurikiza amabwiriza.

1. Lux (Brightness) Urwego rwo Koga Ibidengeri Kumurika mubice bitandukanye

Intambwe yambere yo koga ya pisine yo kumurika ni ukureba urwego rukenewe rusabwa.

Ahantu ho koga	Inzego nziza
Ikidendezi cyigenga cyangwa rusange	200 kugeza 500
Amarushanwa yo mu mazi (Imbere) / Ikidendezi kingana na Olempike	500 kugeza 1200 lux
4K Kwamamaza	> 2000 lux
Ikidendezi	200 kugeza 400
Agace k'abareba	150 lux
Guhindura Icyumba & Ubwiherero	150 kugeza 200
Ikidendezi cyo koga	250 lux
Icyumba cyo kubika Chlorine	150 lux
Kubika ibikoresho (Pompe y'Ubushyuhe)	100 lux

Nkuko dushobora kubibona kumeza yavuzwe haruguru, icyifuzo cyo kumurika IES kuri pisine yo kwidagadura ni hafi.500 lux, mugihe urumuri rusanzwe rugera kuri 1000 kugeza 1200 lux kubigo byamazi byamazi.Agaciro keza cyane karakenewe kuri pisine yabigize umwuga kuko itara ryaka ritanga ibidukikije byiza byo gutangaza no gufata amafoto.Bisobanura kandi ko ibiciro byo gucana pisine byo koga biri hejuru kuko dukeneye gushyira luminaire nyinshi kurisenge kugirango tumurikire bihagije.
Usibye agace ka pisine, dukeneye kandi gukomeza kumurika bihagije kubareba.Dukurikije amabwiriza ya IES na none, urwego ruhebuje rwa pisine ireba abantu bagera kuri 150.Uru rwego rurahagije kugirango abumva basome inyandiko ku ntebe.Uretse ibyo, biragaragara ko utundi turere nko guhindura icyumba, aisle hamwe nububiko bwa chimique bifite agaciro keza cyane.Ni ukubera ko itara rihumye urwego rwohejuru rwarakaza aboga cyangwa abakozi.
2. Nkeneye Watt zingahe nkeneye gucana ikidendezi cyo koga?

Nyuma yo kwitegereza urwego ruhebuje rwamatara, dushobora kuba tutaramenya umubare wibice cyangwa imbaraga zamatara dukeneye.Dufashe urugero rwa pisine yo koga.Kubera ko ubunini bwa pisine ari metero 50 x 25 = metero 1250, tuzakenera metero kare 1250 x 1000 lux = 1,250.000 lumens kugirango tumurikire inzira 9.Kubera ko itara ryamatara yacu ya LED rigeze kuri lumens 140 kuri watt, imbaraga zagereranijwe zo gucana pisine = 1,250.000 / 140 = 8930 watt.Nyamara, iyi nigiciro cyukuri.Tuzakenera imbaraga zinyongera zo gucana intebe yabarebera hamwe nakarere ka pisine.Rimwe na rimwe, tuzakenera kongeramo 30% kugeza kuri 50% watt kumatara kugirango duhaze icyifuzo cyo gucana pisine ya IES.
3.Ni gute wasimbuza amatara yo koga?

Rimwe na rimwe, turashaka gusimbuza icyuma cya halide, imyuka ya mercure cyangwa amatara ya halogene imbere muri pisine.Amatara ya halide afite aho agarukira nkigihe cyo kubaho igihe gito nigihe cyo gushyuha.Niba ukoresha amatara ya halide, uzabona ko bitwara iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15 kugirango ugere kumucyo wuzuye.Ariko, ntabwo aribyo nyuma yo gusimburwa na LED.Pisine yawe yo koga izagera kumurongo mwinshi ako kanya nyuma yo gucana amatara.

Gusimbuza amatara ya pisine, kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi ni imbaraga zingana nicyuma cya halide, cyangwa amatara yawe asanzwe.Kurugero, urumuri rwa watt 100 rwa LED rushobora gusimbuza 400W icyuma cya halide, naho 400W LED yacu ihwanye na 1000W MH.Ukoresheje itara rishya rifite lumen & lux isohoka, pisine cyangwa intebe yabarebera ntibizaba byiza cyane cyangwa bidakabije.Uretse ibyo, kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi bizigama toni z'amashanyarazi ya pisine.

Ikindi gitera imbaraga zo guhindura ibyuzi byo koga byogeramo LED ni uko dushobora kuzigama ingufu zigera kuri 75%.Kubera ko LED yacu ifite ingufu nyinshi zingana na 140 lm / W.Mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha ingufu, LED itanga amatara yaka kuruta icyuma cya halide, halogene cyangwa ibindi bisubizo bisanzwe.

4. Ubushyuhe bwamabara & CRI yo Kumurika Ibidendezi

Ibara ryamatara ntacyo ritwaye imbere muri pisine, imbonerahamwe ikurikira yerekana incamake yubushyuhe bwamabara muburyo butandukanye.

Ubwoko bwa pisine	Ibara ryoroshye Ibisabwa Ubushyuhe	CRI	Ibitekerezo
Imyidagaduro / Ikidendezi rusange	4000K	70	Kubwoga ukora amarushanwa adakorerwa kuri tereviziyo.4000K iroroshye kandi yoroshye kubona.Ibara ryoroheje ni nkibyo dushobora kubona mugitondo.
Ikidendezi cy'amarushanwa (Televiziyo)	5700K	> 80 (R9> 80)	Kumarushanwa mpuzamahanga nkimikino Olempike nibirori bya FINA.
Porogaramu yihariye	7500K	> 80	Ukoresheje itara rya 7500K, amazi ahinduka bluer, bikaba byiza kubateze amatwi.

Ibicuruzwa Byasabwe

Ibidengeri byo koga byo koga

Kumurika ibipimo byo koga, kwibira, amazi ya polo, hamwe n’ahantu ho koga

Icyiciro	Koresha imikorere	Kumurika (lx)			Kumurika						Inkomoko yumucyo
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	Uh		Uvmin		Uvmax		Ra	Tcp (K)
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp (K)
I	Amahugurwa nibikorwa byo kwidagadura	200	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-
II	Amarushanwa y'abakunzi, amahugurwa y'umwuga	300	_	_	0.3	0.5	_	_	_	_	≥65	0004000
III	Amarushanwa yabigize umwuga	500	_	_	0.4	0.6	_	_	_	_	≥65	0004000
IV	Televiziyo yerekana amarushanwa yigihugu ndetse n’amahanga	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	0004000
V	Televiziyo yerekana amarushanwa akomeye, mpuzamahanga	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	0004000
VI	HDTV yerekana amarushanwa akomeye, amarushanwa mpuzamahanga	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	55500
-	Ibihe byihutirwa kuri TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	0004000

Icyitonderwa ：

1. Ugomba kwirinda urumuri rwumucyo numucyo usanzwe ugaragazwa nubuso bwamazi kugirango utere urumuri abakinnyi, abasifuzi, kamera nabarebera.
2. Kugaragaza inkuta nigisenge ntabwo biri munsi ya 0.4 na 0,6, kandi kwerekana munsi yikidendezi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 0.7.
3. Ugomba kwemeza ko agace kegereye pisine ari metero 2, naho uburebure bwa metero 1 bukagira urumuri ruhagije.
4. Indangagaciro za V urwego Ra na Tcp zahantu ho hanze zigomba kuba zimwe nicyiciro cya VI.
Kumurika cyane koga (agaciro ko kubungabunga)

Intera yo kurasa 25m 75m 150m

Andika A. 400lux 560lux 800lux
Ikigereranyo cya Illuminance hamwe nuburinganire

Ehaverage: Evave = 0.5 ~ 2 (Kubireba indege)
Evmin: Evmax ≥0.4 (Kubireba indege)
Ehmin: Ehmax ≥0.5 (Ku ndege yerekana)
Evmin: Evmax ≥0.3 (Icyerekezo bine kuri buri grid point)
Ijambo:

1. Glare index UGR <50 yo hanze gusa,
2. Agace nyamukuru (PA): 50m x 21m (8 yo koga), cyangwa 50m x 25m (10 yo koga), Agace keza, metero 2 z'ubugari hafi ya pisine.
3. Igabana ryose (TA): 54m x 25m (cyangwa 29m).
4. Hano hari pisine yo kwibira, intera iri hagati yibi bibanza igomba kuba metero 4.5.

II Inzira yo gucana amatara

Inzu yo kogeramo no koga mu nzu ubusanzwe itekereza kubungabunga amatara n'amatara, kandi mubisanzwe ntutegura amatara n'amatara hejuru y’amazi, keretse niba hari umuyoboro wabigenewe wabigenewe hejuru y’amazi.Ku bibuga bidasaba gutambuka kuri TV, amatara akwirakwizwa hirya no hino hejuru yinzu, hejuru yinzu cyangwa kurukuta hejuru y’amazi.Ku bibuga bisaba gutambuka kuri TV, amatara muri rusange atunganijwe muburyo bworoshye, ni ukuvuga hejuru yinkombe za pisine kumpande zombi.Inzira ndende zifarashi, inzira ya horizontal itondekanye hejuru yinkombe za pisine kumpande zombi.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gushyiraho amatara akwiye munsi yumwanya wo kwibira hamwe na platifomu kugirango ukureho igicucu cyakozwe na platifike yo kwibira hamwe na platifomu, hanyuma wibande kuri pisine yo gushyushya siporo.

(A) ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru hanze

Twakagombye gushimangira ko siporo yo kwibira idakwiye gutondekanya amatara hejuru ya pisine, naho ubundi ishusho yindorerwamo yamatara izagaragara mumazi, bigatuma urumuri rwivanga kubakinnyi kandi bikagira ingaruka kumyumvire yabo no mumikorere yabo.

Ikidendezi cyo koga5

Byongeye kandi, kubera ibiranga bidasanzwe bya optique biranga amazi, kugenzura urumuri rwamatara ya pisine yo koga biragoye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibibuga, kandi ni ngombwa cyane.

a) Kugenzura urumuri rwerekanwe hejuru yubuso bwamazi ugenzura impande zerekana itara.Muri rusange, impande zerekana amatara muri siporo ntizirenza 60 °, kandi impande zerekana amatara muri pisine ntizirenza 55 °, byaba byiza zitarenze 50 °.Ninini inguni yumucyo, niko urumuri rugaragarira mumazi.

Ikidendezi cyo koga15

b) Ingamba zo kugenzura urumuri kubakinnyi batwara.Ku bakinnyi bokwibira, aho ibibuga bizabera harimo metero 2 uvuye kuri platifomu na metero 5 uvuye ku kibaho cyo kwibira kugera hejuru y’amazi, akaba ari umwanya wose wa trayektori yumukinnyi wibira.Muri uyu mwanya, amatara yikibuga ntiyemerewe kugira urumuri rutoroheye abakinnyi.

c) Igenzura cyane urumuri kuri kamera.Ni ukuvuga, itara riri hejuru y’amazi atuje ntirigomba kugaragarira mu rwego rwo kureba kamera nkuru, kandi urumuri rutangwa n’itara ntirukwiye kwerekanwa kuri kamera ihamye.Nibyiza cyane niba bitamurikira mu buryo butaziguye agace ka 50 ° gashingiye kuri kamera ihamye.

Ikidendezi cyo koga13

d) Kugenzura byimazeyo urumuri ruterwa nishusho yindorerwamo yamatara mumazi.Kubwoga no koga bisaba televiziyo, inzu y amarushanwa ifite umwanya munini.Ibikoresho byo kumurika ahakoreshwa muri rusange gukoresha amatara ya halide hejuru ya 400W.Indorerwamo yaka yaya matara mumazi ni menshi cyane.Nibigaragara mu bakinnyi, abasifuzi, hamwe n’abareba kamera Imbere, byose bizabyara urumuri, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumukino, kureba umukino no gutangaza. Ikidendezi cyo koga4