Ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru

Amahame
Ibipimo na Porogaramu

Ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru Imiterere yihariye yumupira wamaguru nuburyo butandukanye bwumubare wabantu, ibisabwa bitandukanye kumurima no kumurika.Amatara yumupira wamaguru agabanijwemo amatara yumupira wamaguru murugo no kumurika umupira wamaguru hanze, ikibuga kiratandukanye nuburyo bwo gushyiramo urumuri nacyo kiratandukanye.
Ubwiza bwamatara yumupira wamaguru biterwa “Urumuri rumuri”, “kumurika uburinganire” na “urwego rwo kugenzura urumuri”. Sitade yumupira wamaguru LED irangwa numwanya munini wo kumurika, intera ndende nibisabwa tekinike yo kumurika.Niba ukoresha televiziyo ya HDTV, kugirango umenye neza ishusho ishusho neza kandi isobanutse, ibara rifatika, kumurika guhagaritse, kumurika hamwe na stereo, CCT na CRI nibindi bipimo bifite ibisabwa byihariye.
Ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru "urwego rwo kumurika urwego". Kamera yumurima uhagaritse kumurika.Kumurika bihagaritse ni kumurika umukinnyi uhagaritse kandi hejuru.Guhinduka cyane muburyo bwo guhanagura bizavamo ubuziranenge bwa videwo.Igishushanyo mbonera cya LED kigomba gutekereza kuringaniza kumurika mubyerekezo byose kugirango bigabanye ubusumbane bwo kumurika mugihe kamera zo murwego zirasa.
Sitade yumupira wamaguru "kumurika uburinganire" Horizontal illuminance nigiciro cyapimwe iyo metero yamurika ishyizwe itambitse hejuru yumurima.Mubisanzwe gride ya 10mx10m iremwa kumurima wo gupima no kubara ntarengwa, ntarengwa na impuzandengo yumurima.
Sitade y'umupira w'amaguru “glare control degree” Iyo glare hazard ibaho mumupira wamaguru wumupira wamaguru, bizatanga ibyago byo kumurika ahantu henshi no muburyo butandukanye bwumupira wamaguru.Abakinnyi bakina umupira wamaguru babona gusa umwenda wumucyo ufite imbaraga zikomeye, kandi ntibashobora kubona urwego ruguruka.Muri sisitemu yo kwiyumvisha ibintu, kora kunyeganyega, guhumbya, guhuma, kurabagirana ingaruka zitagaragara.Umucyo utanga umunaniro ugaragara, guhagarika umutima no guhangayika.

Ibicuruzwa Byasabwe

Kumurika Ibipimo byumupira wamaguru hanze

Urwego	Imikorere	Kumurika		Kumurika						Inkomoko yumucyo		Glare Ironderero
		Eh	Evmai	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra	Tcp (K)
		Eh	Evmai	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp (K)
I	Amahugurwa n'ibikorwa byo kwidagadura	200	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥20	-	55
II	Amarushanwa yo Kwikinisha Amahugurwa y'umwuga	300	-	-	0.5	-	-	-	-	≥80	0004000	≤50
III	Amarushanwa Yumwuga	500	-	0.4	0.6					≥80	0004000	≤50
IV	Televiziyo yerekana Imikino yigihugu / mpuzamahanga	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	0004000	≤50
V	TV Yamamaza Byinshi, Imikino Mpuzamahanga	-	1400	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥90	00500	≤50
VI	HDTV Yamamaza Ibyingenzi, Imikino Mpuzamahanga	-	2000	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	55500	≤50
-	Ibihe byihutirwa bya TV	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	-	-	≥80	0004000	≤50

Icyitonderwa: Kwirebera neza kubakinnyi, cyane cyane ku bazamu mugihe cya "corner kick", tugomba kwirinda.

Kumurika Ibipimo byumupira wamaguru hanze

Urwego	Imikorere	Kumurika		Kumurika						Inkomoko yumucyo		Glare Ironderero
		Eh	Evmai	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra	Tcp (K)
		Eh	Evmai	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp (K)
I	Amahugurwa n'ibikorwa byo kwidagadura	300	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
II	Amarushanwa yo Kwikinisha Amahugurwa y'umwuga	500	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	0004000	≤30
III	Amarushanwa Yumwuga	750	-	0.5	0.7					≥65	0004000	≤30
IV	Televiziyo yerekana Imikino yigihugu / mpuzamahanga	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	0004000	≤30
V	TV Yamamaza Byinshi, Imikino Mpuzamahanga	-	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	00500	≤30
VI	HDTV Yamamaza Ibyingenzi, Imikino Mpuzamahanga	-	2000	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	55500	≤30
-	Ibihe byihutirwa bya TV	-	750	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	0004000	≤30

Icyitonderwa: Kwirebera neza kubakinnyi, cyane cyane ku bazamu mugihe cya "corner kick", tugomba kwirinda.

BIKORWA BIKORWA BIKORESHEJWE KUBIKORESHWA BIKORESHWA

Ibibuga byumupira wamaguru nta tereviziyo

Guhuza ibyiciro	Kumurika kuri horizontal Eh.ave (lx)	Guhuza kumurika U2	Icyerekezo cyaka	CCT	Ra
III	500 *	0.7	≤50	> 4000K	≥80
II	200 *	0.6	≤50	> 4000K	≥65
I	75 *	0.5	≤50	> 4000K	≥20

* Agaciro ka illuminance yibintu byo kubungabunga luminaire birasuzumwa, ni ukuvuga agaciro mumeza kagwijwe na 1.25 kangana nagaciro kambere kumurika

Basabwe Indangagaciro Zumucyo Wibikoresho bya Sitade Yumupira wamaguru kuri televiziyo

Guhuza ibyiciro	Ubwoko bwa Kamera	Kumurika			Kumurika			CCT	Ra
		Ev.ave (lx)	Guhuza kumurika		Ev.ave (lx)	Guhuza kumurika
			U1	U2		U1	U2
V	Buhoro buhoro	1800	0.5	0.7	1500 ~ 3000	0.6	0.8	> 5500K	≥80 / 90
	Kamera ihamye	1400	0.5	0.7
	Kamera igendanwa	1000	0.3	0.5
IV	Kamera ihamye	1000	0.4	0.6	1000 ~ 2000	0.6	0.8	> 4000K	≥80

Icyitonderwa:
1. Agace ka vertical illuminance gafitanye isano na buri kamera.
2. Agaciro kamurika kagomba gutekereza kubintu byo kubungabunga amatara n'amatara, ikintu gisabwa cyo kubungabunga amatara n'amatara ni 0.8, kubwibyo, agaciro kambere kumurika kagomba kuba inshuro 1.25 zagaciro kumeza.
3. Icyerekezo cya Illuminance kuri 5m ntigomba kurenga 20%.
4. Glare index GR≤50

II Inzira yo gucana amatara

Umupira wo kumurika umupira wamaguru ahanini biterwa no kugereranya kumurika no kumurika kumurima no kugenzura amatara.Amatara yumupira wamaguru ntagomba gusa kuba yujuje ibyifuzo byabakinnyi kugirango bamurikwe, ahubwo anashimisha abumva.

(A) ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru hanze

a.Gahunda enye

Iyo ukoresheje imfuruka enye zumurima wimiterere, inguni iri hagati yumucyo wumucyo kugeza hagati yumurongo wumupaka wumurima numurongo wumupaka wumurima ntugomba kuba munsi ya 5 °, naho hepfo yumucyo ugana hagati. y'umurongo n'inguni iri hagati yumurongo wo hasi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10 °, uburebure bwamatara namatara birakwiye guhura hagati yumucyo urasa hagati yumurongo wumurima kandi inguni iri hagati yindege yumurima ni munsi ya 25 °.
a.Gahunda y'imfuruka e

Iyo ukoresheje imfuruka enye zumurima wimiterere, inguni iri hagati yumucyo wumucyo kugeza hagati yumurongo wumupaka wumurima numurongo wumupaka wumurima ntugomba kuba munsi ya 5 °, naho hepfo yumucyo ugana hagati. y'umurongo n'inguni iri hagati yumurongo wo hasi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10 °, uburebure bwamatara namatara birakwiye guhura hagati yumucyo urasa hagati yumurongo wumurima kandi inguni iri hagati yindege yumurima ni munsi ya 25 °.
a.Gahunda enye b

Iyo ukoresheje imfuruka enye zumurima wimiterere, inguni iri hagati yumucyo wumucyo kugeza hagati yumurongo wumupaka wumurima numurongo wumupaka wumurima ntugomba kuba munsi ya 5 °, naho hepfo yumucyo ugana hagati. y'umurongo n'inguni iri hagati yumurongo wo hasi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10 °, uburebure bwamatara namatara birakwiye guhura hagati yumucyo urasa hagati yumurongo wumurima kandi inguni iri hagati yindege yumurima ni munsi ya 25 °.

2. Ku kibuga cyumupira wamaguru hamwe nibisabwa kuri tereviziyo, ingingo nyamukuru zitaweho muburyo bwo gucana ni izi zikurikira.

a.Iyo ukoresheje impande zombi zumurima imiterere

Gukoresha impande zombi zumucyo wigitambara, amatara ntagomba gutondekwa hagati yintego kumurongo wo hasi kumpande zombi za 15 °.

b.Iyo ukoresheje impande enye zurubuga

Iyo ukoresheje impande enye zuburyo, hepfo yumucyo wumucyo kugera kumurongo wumurongo hagati yumurongo hagati yumurongo no kumpera yikibanza ntigomba kuba munsi ya 5 °, naho hepfo yumurongo kugera kuri munsi yumurongo wumurongo nu mfuruka hagati yumurongo wo hasi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 15 °, uburebure bwamatara namatara bigomba guhura hagati yumucyo urasa hagati yikibanza cyumurongo nu mfuruka hagati indege yikibuga ntabwo iri munsi ya 25 °.

c.Iyo ukoresheje gahunda ivanze

Mugihe ukoresheje gahunda ivanze, umwanya nuburebure bwamatara bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kumpande zombi no kumpande enye.

d.Ibindi

Mubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, gahunda yumucyo ntigomba kubangamira abumva.

(B) ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru

Ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru mu nzu muri rusange ni imyitozo n'imyidagaduro, ikibuga cya basketball cyo mu nzu gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikira bwo gucana amatara.

1. Gahunda yo hejuru

Gusa bikwiranye nibisabwa hasi yikibanza, amatara yo hejuru azabyara urumuri kubakinnyi, ibisabwa byinshi bigomba gukoreshwa kumpande zombi.

2. Kwinjiza kuruhande

Gushyira urukuta kuruhande birakwiriye gukoresha amatara yumwuzure, birashobora gutanga urumuri rwiza, ariko impande zerekana amatara ntizigomba kurenza 65 °.

3. Kwinjiza bivanze

Koresha guhuza kwishyiriraho hejuru no gushiraho kuruhande kugirango utegure amatara.

III Guhitamo amatara n'amatara

Guhitamo amatara yumupira wamaguru hanze bigomba gutekereza aho byashyizwe, kumurika urumuri, urumuri rwerekana umuyaga, nibindi. ikipe yigihugu yumupira wamaguru itoza amatara adasanzwe, nyuma yubuhanga bwa optique yabigize umwuga, urumuri rutomoye, rutezimbere cyane ikoreshwa ryamatara, amatara yashyizwe kumurima nta mucyo Umucyo ushyirwa kumurima nta mucyo, ntuhumye, kugirango abakinnyi bakine neza mu mukino.