Nigute Wishimira Imikino Yisiganwa hamwe na LED Itara

Imwe mumikino ikunzwe cyane ni gusiganwa.Ntakibazo niba ureba amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ya ESPN cyangwa Star Sports nka Formula 1 na NASCAR World Championship yiganje kuri tereviziyo.Amatara ya LED nurufunguzo rwo gusiganwa gutsinda.Amatara ni ngombwa mu mutekano.Amatara ya LED ni kimwe, kimurika ndetse kimurika kumarushanwa yo kwiruka.Amatara ya LED nubu aribwo buryo bwo kumurika cyane kandi bwasimbuye ibintu byinshi gakondo nka parike ya mercure, amatara yicyuma-halide, na halogene.Amatara ya LED araramba kandi neza.Ndetse amatara yihuta ya moteri ni LED.

Amatara yo kwiruka 2

Amatara ya LED nuburyo bwiza bwo kumurika ibibuga cyangwa inzira zo gusiganwa.Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kumurika.Abafite isiganwa ryamasiganwa nabo bungukirwa nigiciro gito cyamashanyarazi no kubungabunga bike.Amatara ya LED aheruka gutanga amatara yera, nimpinduka ikaze kuva kera mugihe amatara ya LED yubururu gusa yaboneka.Amatara ya LED ari ku isonga mu buhanga bwo gucana.Habayeho iterambere ryinshi muriki gice.Amatara ya LED ubu arashobora kuboneka kuruta mbere hose.Amatara ya LED niyo mahitamo meza kubikorwa byo guturamo no mubucuruzi.Nibyiza kumarushanwa no kwidagadura.Byakoreshejwe kumurika amasiganwa yimikino hamwe na LED yo gusiganwa kumikino.Iyi ngingo izaguha ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo kumurika LED kwiruka.

 

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Amatara Ibisabwa kugirango Amatara akurikiranwe

 

Amatara yo kwiruka asabwa bimwe bisabwa kumurika.Amatara yo kwiruka azakora niba ibisabwa byo kumurika byujujwe.Ibi bizaguha kumva neza amatara yo kwiruka.

 

Kuramba

Kuramba nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kumurika.Irushanwa rya nijoro rirasanzwe.Niba itara ryananiranye mugihe cyamarushanwa akomeye birashobora guteza umutekano muke nigihombo cyubukungu.Amatara yo kwiruka agomba kuba maremare.Ubutumwa bwiza?Amatara ya LED arashobora kumara 80.000.Kumurikaifite amatara maremare ya LED ashobora kumara imyaka 22, niyo yakoresheje amasaha 10 kumunsi.Mugusimbuza amatara gakondo nka fluorescent, imyuka ya mercure hamwe nicyuma cya halide hamwe na LED, urashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi kubiciro byingufu no kubungabunga.Umuvuduko n'umuhanda wakira amasiganwa kumasaha arenga 24 bisaba kuramba.Irushanwa rya nijoro naryo risanzwe.

 

Umwanda

Ni ngombwa kugabanya umwanda uhumanya kuko isiganwa ryijoro aribintu bisanzwe mumarushanwa menshi.Amatara mabi arashobora kuganisha ku rumuri rutatanye rushobora gutemba mukarere kegeranye.Ibibazo bibiri byingenzi biva muribi.Icya mbere nuko urumuri rwagati ruzaba ruto kandi urumuri ruzababara.Amatara yinyongera azakenerwa kugirango yishyure urumuri rwatakaye.Guhumanya umucyo nikibazo gikomeye leta zisi yose zikora cyane mukurwanya.

Amatara ya VKS atangaamatara yihariye ya LEDibyo nibyiza kumuhanda n'inzira zo kwiruka.Guhuza lens bifunika hamwe nu mfuruka byerekana ko umwanda ugabanuka.Igisubizo nuko agace kagenewe kwakira byinshi kumurika.

 

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Kurwanya Glare

Inzira zo kwiruka zisaba igisubizo cyo kurwanya urumuri.VKS Lighting ya tekinoroji ya LED itanga amatara ntagereranywa yo kurwanya urumuri.Iranga kumurika kimwe, kugenzura neza amatara kumuhanda wihuta, gusiganwa, no kugabanya urumuri.Kugirango urebe amashusho ya HD nijoro, itara rigomba kuba rishobora gushyigikira 4K.Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga menshi atambuka imbonankubone, kandi amenshi muri yo akorwa nijoro.Amatara ya 4K arakenewe kugirango ufate amashusho HD.Ikoranabuhanga rirwanya urumuri rurakenewe kugirango amarushanwa agabanuke kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije nko guhumana kw’umucyo.

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Ibintu Byokwitonderwa Mugihe Igishushanyo Cyamatara Kumurongo wo kwiruka

 

Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana amatara ashyiraho amajwi y'ibiteganijwe.Igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara gishobora gukora cyangwa guca intege amatara ya LED.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byose bishobora guhindura igishushanyo.Izi ngingo zizagufasha mugushushanya amatara meza yo kwiruka.

 

Urwego rwumucyo

Sisitemu yo kumurika inzira yo gusiganwa igomba kuba nziza kandi neza.Imodoka yihuta cyane isaba kwibanda kumurongo wo gusiganwa.Birashoboka ko ibyihutirwa bibera munzira rero ni ngombwa ko urwego rumurika ari rwiza.Inzira yo gusiganwa igomba kuba ifite urumuri rwa 700-1000 lux, bitewe nibisabwa nishyirahamwe ryabasiganwa.Ibisabwa kumurongo utambitse kandi uhagaritse urumuri rushobora kuva kuri 1500 kugeza 2000lux.Mugushushanya amatara ya LED kumirongo yubwoko, urwego rwumucyo rugomba kwitabwaho.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwurwego rwa Lux: horizontal na vertical.Iyambere yibanze kumucyo hasi, mugihe iyanyuma isuzuma itara ryuruhande.Ahantu ho gusiganwa hagomba kugira igipimo cya 1: 1 kugirango habeho itara ryiza.Uburebure bw'isiganwa uburebure, ubuso n'uburebure bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango hamenyekane urwego rwiza.

 

Kumurika

Amatara yo kumurika umuhanda cyangwa amatara yo gusiganwa agomba gusuzumwa hiyongereyeho umucyo.Itara rimwe risobanura kugabanwa kuringaniza kumurongo.Ni ngombwa ko itara ridacana cyane cyangwa ngo rijimye, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ubuhumyi kandi bikaba byanatera impanuka.Kumurika kimwe bigomba kunganya 1.

Ubusanzwe kumurika ni 0.5-0.6.Kugirango uzamure uburambe muri rusange, birasabwa kumurika 0.7 kugeza 0.8.Ibi bizakora uburambe budasanzwe bwo kumurika.Kugirango umenye neza kumurika, raporo ya Photometer ni ingirakamaro.

 

Ironderero ryerekana amabara, (CRI)

Igishushanyo mbonera cya LED giterwa nurutonde rwamabara, cyangwa CRI.CRI, cyangwa ibara ryerekana amabara, ikoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ukuri kwamabara yibintu biri mubihe bitandukanye.CRI itunganye ni 100, byaba kimwe nibyo izuba ritanga.Isiganwa ryo kwiruka CRI rigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya amatara ya LED.CRI yo hasi irashobora gutera amabara kugoreka nimpanuka.Isiganwa ryamasiganwa rigomba kugira CRI hagati ya 80 na 90 kugirango umenye neza ko amabara nyayo agaragara.

 

Amatara adafite amashanyarazi

Amatara adafite amatara ni ngombwa kugirango ushimishe buri mwanya.Ibi bigufasha gufata buri mwanya.Amatara ya VKS akoresha tekinoroji ya LED itanga ibihe bidahwitse.Imikino yo kwiruka isaba kandi itara ridafite urumuri kuko abasiganwa bagenda kumuvuduko mwinshi.Ibintu byose bigomba kugaragara igihe cyose.

 

Amatara yo gusiganwa kumurika 4

 

Nigute wahitamo urumuri rwiza rwa LED kumurongo wo kwiruka

 

Birashobora kugorana kubona urumuri rukwiye rwa LED kumurongo wawe wo kwiruka.Niba uzirikana ibintu bikurikira, ntibizagorana kubona urumuri rwiza rwa LED kumurongo wawe.

 

Kuramba

Kuramba nicyo kintu cyibanze muguhitamo urumuri rwiza rwa LED.Ibi bivuze ko hazabaho amafaranga make yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza.Itara rya VKS ritanga inzira yo kwiruka LED itara rishobora kumara imyaka irenga 10.Iki nigishoro kinini urebye ikiguzi cyamasaha 80.000.

 

Ingufu zikora neza

Kuberako inzira zo kwiruka zikenera amatara nijoro, amatara ya LED agomba gukora neza.Umuhanda wihuta wa moteri ugengwa nibisabwa bimwe.Hitamo amatara ya LED akoresha amashanyarazi make kandi akoresha ingufu nyinshi.Amatara ya LED arashobora kuzigama 70% ku mbaraga ugereranije nuburyo bwo gucana amatara.

 

Ikiguzi

Isiganwa ryamatara LED amatara agomba kuba ahendutse kandi byoroshye kugiciro cyiza.Amatara ya LED ahendutse nibyiza.Mugihe amatara ya LED muri rusange ahendutse kuruta ubundi buryo, Kumurika VKS nimwe muribyiza.Amatara ya LED arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango amurikire inzira ku giciro gito, niba ahendutse.

 

Biroroshye Kwinjiza & Gusana

Amatara meza ya LED niyo yoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Ni ngombwa ko amatara ashyirwaho kandi agasanwa vuba, kuko akenshi usanga hari amatara menshi kumihanda no mumihanda yihuta.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2023