Ikibuga cya Volleyball

Amahame
Ibipimo na Porogaramu

Volleyball ni umwe mu mikino yumupira wamaguru, ikibuga ni urukiramende rufite urushundura runini hagati, buri ruhande rwumukino rufite uruhande rumwe rwurukiko, umupira ukoreshwa muri volley ball, ufite uruhu rwintama cyangwa uruhu rwubukorikori rwigikonoshwa, reberi kuri gall, ubunini busa numupira wamaguru.Ikibuga gisanzwe cya volley ball gifite uburebure bwa 18m na 9m z'ubugari, hamwe na zone ya buffer ya 3m hanze yumurongo wimpinduka na 3m hanze yumurongo, na 5m hanze yumurongo wimpinduka na 8m hanze yumurongo.7m hejuru yurukiko na 12.5m imbere murwego mpuzamahanga, nta mbogamizi.
Volleyball iguruka mu kirere mu byerekezo byinshi, kandi umukinnyi nawe agenda mu mpande nyinshi no mu cyerekezo kandi ku muvuduko utandukanye.Umukinyi wo gukina ni inzira yo gukurikirana umupira wo kuguruka umupira hamwe nu kirere.
Nibihe bisabwa kugirango amatara yikibuga cya volley ball?
1. Itara ryikibuga cya Volleyball rifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kumurika abakinnyi, abarebera hamwe n’ifoto yaberaga, hamwe no kumurika guhagaritse kumikino yabakinnyi bakinira kumikino nkibanze kumurika.Kumurika birashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa nabakinnyi bakina nabarebera kureba, ndetse nu mukino wa Live.Ingaruka yibonekeje iroroha cyane iyo itara rya horizontal na vertical yamurika rya stade bingana, kandi niyo bitangana, itara rya horizontal ntirishobora kurenga inshuro ebyiri kumurika.Nkuko stade ari umwanya wibice bitatu, itara ryimbere ryimbere rigomba kuba rifite urumuri rwinshi kandi rutandukanye cyane, kandi ibara rya mudasobwa ryabazwe rigomba kuba rifite urumuri ruhagije kugirango urumuri rumenye.Ubushyuhe bwamabara hamwe no gutanga amabara bigomba kuba byujuje ibiganiro kuri tereviziyo, mugihe urumuri rugomba kugenzurwa.
2. Ukurikije ibiranga amatara yo mu nzu ya volley ball, inzu ya volley ball yo mu nzu intego yo kumurika intego ni izi zikurikira: muri rusange kugirango amatara yurukiko amanywa.Umucyo ni umweru wera, usukuye ibara, urumuri kandi urasobanutse.Umucyo uhamye, woroshye, ntabwo uhindagurika, nta ngaruka za strobe;itara ryikibuga cya volley ntabwo ritanga urumuri, nta byago byaka, itara ryaho ntirinyeganyega, ntiriteye ubwoba, ntirikaze, ntiriteye ubwoba.
Menya neza ko inzira ya volley ball iguruka mu kirere ari ukuri, nta gukurikira, nta kuzimu, guhagarara neza kwukuri.Abakinnyi bakubise umupira neza kandi ushikamye, bafite ihumure rigaragara kandi nta munaniro.

Ibicuruzwa Byasabwe

Ibipimo byerekana urumuri rwa Volleyball
Ibipimo byo kumurika bivuga urwego rwigihugu JGJ153-2016, aho ibisabwa byo kumurika ibibuga bya volley ball bikurikira.

Icyiciro	Gukoresha Imikorere	Kumurika (lx)			Kumurika						Inkomoko yumucyo		Ironderero GR
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp (K)
Ⅰ	Amahugurwa n'ibikorwa byo kwidagadura	300	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
Ⅱ	Amarushanwa yo Kwikunda, Amahugurwa Yumwuga	500	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	0004000	≤30
Ⅲ	Amarushanwa Yumwuga	700	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	-	-	≥65	0004000	≤30
Ⅳ	Amateleviziyo yerekana amarushanwa yigihugu ndetse n’amahanga	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	0004000	≤30
Ⅴ	Amateleviziyo yerekana amarushanwa mpuzamahanga	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	0004000	≤30
Ⅵ	HDTV Yamamaza Amarushanwa Makuru Mpuzamahanga	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	55500	≤30
-	Ibihe byihutirwa bya TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	0004000	≤30

GAISF (Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Siporo) Ibipimo bimurika kumikino ya Volleyball

Andika		EH (lx)	Evmai (lx)	Evaux (lx)	Kuringaniza Kumurongo		Uburinganire bwa Vertical Illuminance Uniformity		Ra	Tk (K)
Andika		EH (lx)	Evmai (lx)	Evaux (lx)	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tk (K)
Urwego rwabakunzi	Imyitozo ngororamubiri	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Ibikorwa bidahiganwa, ibikorwa byo kwidagadura	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Amarushanwa yigihugu	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Urwego rw'umwuga	Imyitozo ngororamubiri	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Amarushanwa yo murugo	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Imikino yo murugo kuri tereviziyo	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Imikino mpuzamahanga kuri TV	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65, 80	4000
	Ibisobanuro Byinshi HDTV Yamamaza	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Ibihe byihutirwa bya TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65, 80	4000

II Inzira yo gucana amatara

Inzira yo Kumurika
Imikino yo kumurika ikibuga cya Volleyball ikoresha cyane cyane itara ryerekana itara, gahunda yo kumurika itaziguye irashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo kumurika siporo, gukora neza, ingaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu, kuri ubu ni gahunda nyamukuru kwisi yose.Harimo.

(A) ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru hanze

1. Imiterere yo hejuru, ni ukuvuga, amatara n'amatara bitunganijwe hejuru yikibanza, urumuri rwumucyo perpendicular kumurongo windege.Nibyiza gukoresha itara ryo gukwirakwiza urumuri ruringaniye, rukwiranye nogukoresha cyane umwanya muto, ibisabwa kurwego rwo kumurika urwego rwo hejuru ni byinshi, kandi nta tereviziyo isabwa kuri stade.

2. Impande zombi zumucyo zigomba gukoreshwa kumurika urumuri rudasanzwe, rutondekanye mumuhanda, rushobora gukurikizwa kumurika rya veritike isabwa murwego rwo hejuru kandi kuri tereviziyo.Inguni igamije luminaire ntigomba kurenza dogere 65 mugihe impande zombi zashyizwe.Ibi bikoreshwa cyane muri stade hamwe nibisabwa kuri tereviziyo.

3. Gahunda ivanze igomba gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza amatara, abereye stade nini yuzuye.Gutondekanya amatara n'amatara reba gahunda yo hejuru hamwe n'impande zombi.

4. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika itaziguye, itara ritaziguye riteganya urumuri rworoshye, kugenzura urumuri, ariko gukoresha ingufu, amatara yacyo hejuru yumuriro, unyuze hejuru yinzu yumucyo ugaragara kugirango ucane urumuri.Itara ritaziguye rya luminaire rigomba gukoreshwa hamwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri ruciriritse kandi rugari rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri, rukwiranye na etage ndende, umwanya munini hamwe nigisenge cyerekana imiterere yinyubako, ntibikoreshwa mugushiraho amatara yahagaritswe namatara yinyubako kandi bibujijwe gukumira urumuri , hari tereviziyo isabwa kuri stade.

Umukino wa Volleyball6