Sisitemu yo kumurika ituma abanyeshuri bakora imyitozo muri salle ya siporo.Kumurika imishinga yateguwe neza ifasha abanyeshuri kumva bafite umutekano kandi borohewe mugihe bakoresha ibikoresho.Ibi nabyo bibafasha kwitwara neza muri siporo ndetse no mubikorwa bya siporo nka basketball, volley ball, numupira wamaguru.
Ni izihe ngaruka amatara agira ku bigo by'imikino by'ishuri?
Nkesha LED luminaire hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya vuba, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gucana amatara mumashuri, kaminuza, n'amashuri yisumbuye.Ibicuruzwa birashobora kandi kuzigama amafaranga menshi.Bafite kandi igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kuruta amahitamo gakondo.
Byongeye kandi, ibibuga by'imikino bimurikirwa mubigo byuburezi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikoreshereze no kuzuza indi mirimo yingenzi.
Uburambe bwabakoresha bwateye imbere
Uburyo bwiza bwo kumurika butuma abanyeshuri bakora imyitozo myiza yumubiri mugihe urumuri rukwiye.Amatara akwiye arashobora kandi kugira ingaruka nziza kumitima karemano yumubiri.Impera yubururu ya sprifike irashobora kuzamurwa nubuhanga bwa LED, butanga abantu imbaraga zingirakamaro nubuzima.
Irinde kugongana
Birashoboka kugabanya urumuri, kumurika no kongera uburinganire bwamatara mugihe cyimyitozo nimikino.Ibikoresho bya siporo bigamije intego nyinshi ni umwanya munini mumashuri.Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gukoreshwa mumasomo gusa ahubwo no kwakira amarushanwa, ibikorwa byinzego cyangwa ibirori byimibereho.Amatara agomba guhinduka bihagije kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Iyo abakoresha bakora imizunguruko cyangwa ibigeragezo, kurugero, amatara muri siporo ashobora gukenera kuba.Kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka n’ingaruka ziterwa n’umucyo mwinshi cyangwa muto cyane, ni ngombwa kugira amahitamo yo kongera cyangwa kugabanya urwego rwumucyo igihe cyose n'aho bikenewe.
Ikiguzi-cyiza ku mbaraga
Iyo LED luminaire imaze gushyirwaho, sisitemu yo kumurika amashanyarazi ikoresha ibitonyanga hejuru ya 50%.Amatara ya LED akoresha ingufu ziri hagati ya 50% na 80% ugereranije nibintu bisa na HID.LED yamurika hanze ikoresha ingufu kandi irashobora kuzigama amashuri ibihumbi byamadorari buri mwaka.Ibi biterwa numubare ukoreshwa nigihe kingana.Ibi bivuze ko amatara ya LED ashobora kugarurwa byoroshye mumyaka mike.Amatara agezweho ya LED arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga urumuri ruhagaze, nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa siporo runaka.
Ongeraho kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yubwenge irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango huzuzwe tekinoroji ya LED.Ibi byongeweho birimo ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, amatara yijimye nijoro, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bushobora guhuza nibikorwa byihariye.Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko buri gace kakira urumuri rukwiye.Tugomba kandi kwibuka ko dufite amahitamo menshi yoroshye, yoroshye-gukoresha-kugenzura hagati.
Kubungabunga bike
Kubera tekinoroji yo kumurika ikoreshwa kugirango itume bakora, ibikoresho bya LED birashobora kwizerwa kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.Amatara ahishe akeneye kubungabungwa cyane kubera ibibazo byimikorere.Amatara ahishe arasaba kubungabunga kuruta LED.
Ubwiza n'ubuzima
LED itanga urumuri, ruhoraho, rutanyeganyega, urumuri igihe kirekire.Mubisanzwe, LED imara byibuze amasaha 50.000.Ibi byikubye kabiri ibyiringiro byubuzima bwurumuri rwihishe.LED nayo ntabwo ihindura ibara ritandukanye nka HID urumuri nyuma yamasaha 10,000 gusa yo gukoresha bisanzwe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kumurika
Mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu yo kumurika, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibice bikurikira: impuzandengo yumucyo, uburinganire bwumucyo no kugenzura urumuri.
Amabwiriza
Ubusanzwe UNE EN 12193 igenga itara ahantu hagenewe ibikorwa bya siporo.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibikoresho bishya no kuvugurura.Ibi bisabwa bikemura umutekano, ihumure rigaragara, urumuri, gukumira, kwishyira hamwe, no gukoresha ingufu.
Inkiko zo hanze no mu nzu
Inyungu nyamukuru yo kwiyongera kwinshi mubwiza nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya LED biboneka ku isoko mu myaka ya vuba aha ni uko buri gihe haba hari amahitamo, utitaye kubyo ari byo.Ibi bivuze ko bishoboka gukoresha ibikoresho bya LED muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwimikino yo hanze cyangwa imbere murugo.
Inkiko zo hanze zigomba gusuzumwa mubice bibiri: nijoro-kugaragara, no kurabagirana.Ni ngombwa gukora umwanya utumira ahantu h'imbere.Kutagira aho ubogamiye (4000 Kelvin), ni amahitamo meza.
Ubwoko bwa siporo
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibikoresho bya siporo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye, kandi buri gikorwa gisaba kumurika.Standard UNE-EN 12193 ivuga ko 200 lux isabwa kumikino myinshi yumupira.Ariko, amarushanwa n'amarushanwa bizakenera urwego rwo kumurika hagati ya 500 na 750 lux.
Niba nta neti ihari, luminaire muri siporo igomba kuba ifite igifuniko hamwe na grille ikingira.Ibidengeri byo koga bifite amadirishya menshi yikirahure kugirango urumuri rusanzwe.Ariko, ni ngombwa kutagaragaza urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa kumurika amazi.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byose bigomba kuba bitarimo amazi kandi bikarindwa kumeneka kubwimpanuka.
Ahantu hatandukanye siporo irashobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gucana bitewe nubwoko bwibikorwa.
Ikibuga cya Baseball
Ikibuga cya baseball gikeneye no kumurika.Umupira ugomba kugaragara kubakinnyi igihe cyose.Ibi bisaba ibimuri byaka neza n'amatara menshi hanze.Ikibuga gisanzwe cyumupira wamaguru cya baseball gisaba 30-40 LED itara ryashyizwe kuri metero 40-60 hejuru yubutaka.
Umupira wamaguru
Mugihe uhisemo kumurika ibibuga byumupira wamaguru hanze, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubunini bwikibuga.Ibibuga byinshi byumupira wamaguru mumashuri yisumbuye bifite metero 360 kuri metero 265.Umurima wubunini uzakenera hafi 14,000 watts yumucyo.
Ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru
Kumurika kumupira wamaguru mumashuri yisumbuye ni kimwe no gucana ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru.Icyerekezo cy'abareba ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kwerekana ikibuga.Umurima wose ugomba gucanwa neza, hamwe kwibanda kuri buri ntego.Kubisubizo byiza mumatara yumupira wamaguru, inguni ni ngombwa.
Imikino ya Tennis
Ikibuga cya Tennis ni gito ugereranije nibindi bibuga kandi mubisanzwe bifunze.Kubisubizo byiza, itara rigomba kwibanda no kwibanda ku rukiko.Icyifuzo nugukoresha LED nyinshi ntoya zishyirwa kuri metero 40-50 hejuru yurukiko.
Ibidengeri byo koga
Ibintu byongeweho birimo niba ahantu ho koga ari murwego rwo kuzamura siporo yishuri.Umutekano niwo wambere.Ibi bivuze ko hejuru y’amazi hagomba kugenzurwa.Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako gishobora kuba ingenzi, kumurika nuburyo bwiza.Aboga koga bazumva ntakibazo kiboneka kuri luminaire nyirizina, kuko itari mubyerekezo byabo.
Ntibyoroshye.Itara ryumwuzure rigomba kuba ryiza kugirango urumuri rutangirira hejuru kandi rushobora kugera kuri 300 nziza.Aha niho LED igenda ikoreshwa cyane, kuko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kugeza aho rishobora kugera ku musaruro usabwa.
Urebye ubushyuhe bwinshi mubidukikije byo koga, byanze bikunze hagomba kubaho ubunyangamugayo.Ruswa nikibazo gikunze kumurika umurage kandi birashobora kuba impamvu yo gushora imari muri sisitemu nshya.Ababikora benshi bashoboye gutanga ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe bukabije bitewe nubwiza bwimyenda igezweho.Ababikora benshi barashobora gutanga impuzu ziyongera kubisabwa.Kurugero, abafite ibimera byo mu nyanja bishobora gukoreshwa mu nyanja cyangwa ku nyanja.
Itara ryiza rihuye na buri gisabwa
Birasanzwe ko abanyeshuri bareba mumasomo, imikino hamwe namahugurwa.Ibi bituma ari ngombwa kwemeza ko amashuri afite amatara ahagije kugirango abone kubona neza.LED tekinoroji irashobora kwinjizwa mubikoresho bigenzura kugirango hongerwe ingufu ningufu zumucyo.Rimwe na rimwe, mobile cyangwa luminaire yinyongera irashobora gufasha.
Inzobere mu bicuruzwa bya VKS
VKSitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byinzobere zishobora gukoreshwa mumikino ngororamubiri.By'umwihariko:
Urukurikirane rwa VKS FL3.Iri tara ryiza cyane LED irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu henshi nko hafi y'ibidendezi byo koga, siporo, hamwe na siporo ngororamubiri.
Indege UFO.Iyi nyanja ndende LED luminaire nibyiza kubikoresho bya siporo kubera imikorere yayo nibikorwa byiza.
Imishinga yo kumurika inzu yimikino igomba gutegurwa neza kugirango ibaze ahantu hose hashoboka nibikorwa bishobora kubera.Ibi byongera ingufu zingirakamaro, birashobora kongera imikorere kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2022
