Nyamuneka reba mu nkoranyamagambo, itanga ibisobanuro byoroshye kumagambo akoreshwa cyane murikumurika, ubwubatsi nigishushanyo.Amagambo, amagambo ahinnye, nizina risobanurwa muburyo bwunvikana nabenshi mubashushanya amatara.
Nyamuneka menya ko ibyo bisobanuro bishobora kuba bifatika kandi bikayobora gusa.
A
Kumurika: Ubwoko bwurumuri rukoreshwa mugukurura ibitekerezo cyangwa gushimangira ikintu runaka cyangwa inyubako.
Kugenzura imiterere: Ibikoresho nka sensor ya moteri, dimmers hamwe nigihe cyakoreshejwe hamwe no kumurika hanze kugirango uhindure ubukana bwurumuri cyangwa igihe.
Umucyo udukikije: Urwego rusange rwo kumurika mumwanya.
Angstrom: Uburebure bwumurongo wubumenyi bwikirere, metero 10-10 cyangwa nanometero 0.1.
B
Baffle: Ikintu cyoroshye cyangwa kidasobanutse gikoreshwa muguhisha isoko yumucyo kubireba.
Ballast: Igikoresho gikoreshwa mugutangira no gukoresha itara mugutanga voltage, ikigezweho na / cyangwa flimform isabwa.
Igiti gikwirakwira: Inguni hagati y'ibyerekezo bibiri mu ndege aho ubukana bungana nijanisha runaka ryimbaraga nini, mubisanzwe 10%.
Umucyo: Ubukomezi bwibyiyumvo biterwa no kureba hejuru itanga urumuri.
Itara cyangwa itaraInkomoko y'umucyo.Inteko yose igomba gutandukanywa (reba luminaire).Amatara n'inzu bakunze kwita itara.
C
Candela: Igice cyimbaraga.Candela: Igice cyimbaraga zumucyo.Kera izwi nka buji.
Gukwirakwiza buji(nanone bita umugambi wo gukwirakwiza buji): Iyi ni igishushanyo cyo gutandukana kumurika ryumucyo cyangwa luminaire.
Buji: Imbaraga zamurika zagaragaye muri Candelas.
CIE: Komisiyo mpuzamahanga de l'Eclairage.Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’umucyo.Ibipimo byinshi byo kumurika bishyirwaho na komisiyo mpuzamahanga yumucyo.
Coefficient yo gukoresha - CU: Ikigereranyo cya luminous flux (lumens), cyakiriwe na luminaire kuri "kazi kakazi" [agace gasabwaho urumuri], na lumens luminaire isohora.
Guhindura amabara: Ingaruka yumucyo kumiterere yibara ryibintu ugereranije nibigaragara iyo bihuye kumanywa asanzwe.
Ironderero ryerekana amabara CRI: Igipimo cyukuntu isoko yumucyo ifite CCT runaka ihindura amabara ugereranije nisoko yerekanwe hamwe na CCT imwe.CRI ifite agaciro kanini itanga urumuri rwiza kurwego rumwe cyangwa ruto rwo kumurika.Ntugomba kuvanga amatara afite CCT cyangwa CRI zitandukanye.Mugihe ugura amatara, vuga CCT na CRI byombi.
Imirongo: Amatsinda yorohereza urumuri ingirabuzimafatizo ziboneka muri retina y'amaso y'inyamaswa.Cones yiganje mugihe urumuri ruri hejuru kandi rutanga imyumvire yibara.Inkoni yiganje kurwego rwo hasi ariko ntidutanga amabara akomeye.
Ubushishozi: Ubushobozi bwikimenyetso cyangwa ubutumwa bwo guhagarara inyuma yacyo muburyo bushobora kuboneka byoroshye nijisho.
Ubushyuhe bw'amabara bufitanye isano (CCT): Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bw'urumuri muri dogere ya Kelvin (degK).Amatara afite CCT munsi ya dogere 3,200 Kelvin afatwa nkubushyuhe.Amatara hamwe na CCT arenga 4.00 degK bigaragara ubururu-bwera.
Amategeko ya Cosine: Kumurika hejuru birahinduka nkuko cosine inguni yumucyo wabaye.Urashobora guhuza amategeko atandukanye hamwe na cosine amategeko.
Gukata Inguni: Inguni ya luminaire yaciwe ni inguni yapimye kuri nadir yayo.Ugororotse, hagati ya vertical axis ya luminaire n'umurongo wa mbere aho itara cyangwa itara ritagaragara.
Gukata ibihimbano.
D
Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Inzira ijisho rihuza urumuri ruri munsi ya 0.03 candela (0.01 footlambert) kuri metero kare.
Diffuser: Ikintu gikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza urumuri ruturuka.
Dimmer: Dimmers igabanya ingufu zisabwa mumashanyarazi ya fluorescent n'amatara yaka.Amatara ya Fluorescent akenera ballast idasanzwe.Amatara maremare atakaza imikorere iyo yijimye.
Ubumuga: Kumurika bigabanya kugaragara no gukora.Irashobora guherekezwa no kutamererwa neza.
Kubura amaso: Kumurika bitera kubura amahwemo ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bigabanya imikorere yibikorwa.
E
Ingaruka: Sisitemu yo kumurika ubushobozi bwo kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa.Gupimirwa muri lumens / watt (lm / W), iyi ni igipimo kiri hagati yumucyo nogukoresha ingufu.
Gukora neza: Gupima ibisohoka cyangwa imikorere ya sisitemu ugereranije ninjiza.
Umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki (EM): Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zituruka kumasoko yumucyo ukurikije inshuro cyangwa uburebure bwumurongo.Shyiramo imirasire ya gamma, X-imirasire, ultraviolet, igaragara, infragre na radiyo yumurambararo.
Ingufu (imbaraga zaka): igice ni joule cyangwa erg.
F
Amatara yimbere: Kumurika inyubako yo hanze.
Ibikoresho: Inteko ifashe itara muri sisitemu yo kumurika.Ibikoresho birimo ibice byose bigenzura urumuri rusohoka, harimo urumuri, rukora, ballast, amazu hamwe nibice byomugereka.
Lumens: Umucyo usohora urumuri nyuma yo gutunganywa na optique.
Amashanyarazi: Imbaraga zose zikoreshwa nurumuri.Ibi birimo gukoresha ingufu n'amatara na ballast.
Amatara y'umwuzure: Igikoresho cyoroheje cyagenewe "umwuzure", cyangwa umwuzure, ahantu hasobanuwe hamwe no kumurika.
Amazi (imirasire yumucyo): Igice ni watts cyangwa erg / amasegonda.
Ikirenge: Kumurika hejuru yubuso bwakozwe ninkomoko yinkomoko isohoka kimwe kuri buji imwe.
Ikirenge (Ikirenge): Impuzandengo yumucyo wohereza cyangwa kwerekana hejuru kurwego rwa lumen 1 kuri metero kare.
Ibikoresho byuzuye: Ukurikije IES, iyi ni igikoresho gifite urumuri ntarengwa rwa 10% rumuri hejuru ya dogere 80.
Ibikoresho Byuzuye Byuzuye: Ibikoresho bitemerera imyuka iyo ari yo yose kunyuramo hejuru yindege itambitse.
G
Glare: Impumyi, urumuri rukomeye rugabanya kugaragara.Umucyo urabagirana murwego rwo kureba kuruta ijisho ryamenyereye.
H
Hisha itara: Itara ryasohotse (ingufu) mumatara asohora rikorwa mugihe amashanyarazi anyuze muri gaze.Mercure, icyuma cya halide hamwe n'amatara maremare ya sodiumi ni ingero zo gusohora cyane (HID).Andi matara asohora arimo fluorescent na LPS.Amwe muri ayo matara asizwe imbere kugirango ahindure ingufu za ultraviolet ziva mumyuka ya gaze mubisohoka.
Itara rya HPS (Umuvuduko ukabije wa Sodium): Itara ryihishe ritanga imirasire ivuye mumyuka ya sodium munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.(100 Torr) HPS mubusanzwe "point-source".
Inkinzo yo ku nzu: Ibikoresho bidasobanutse kandi bigashyirwa kumurongo kugirango ubuze urumuri kumurika murugo cyangwa urundi rwego.
I
Kumurika: Ubucucike bwibintu bya luminous flux hejuru.Igice ni ikirenge (cyangwa lux).
IES / IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru): Ishyirahamwe ryumwuga ryamashanyarazi abahinguzi nabandi bakora umwuga wo gucana.
Itara rya Incandescente: Kumurika bikorwa iyo filament ishyutswe numuyagankuba kugeza ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imirasire idakabije: Ubwoko bwimirasire ya electromagnetique ifite uburebure burebure kuruta urumuri rugaragara.Irambuye kuva kumpera yumutuku wurwego rugaragara kuri nanometero 700 kugeza kuri mm 1.
Ubukomezi: Ingano cyangwa urwego rwingufu cyangwa urumuri.
International International Dark-Sky Association, Inc.: Iri tsinda ridaharanira inyungu rigamije gukangurira abantu kumenya akamaro k ikirere cyijimye no gukenera amatara yo hanze yujuje ubuziranenge.
Amategeko atandukanye: Ubukomezi bwurumuri kumwanya runaka buragereranijwe neza nintera yabwo kuva isoko, d.E = I / d2
J
K
Kilowatt-isaha (kWt): Kilowatts ni watts 1000 yingufu zikora isaha imwe.
L
Ubuzima bwamatara: Impuzandengo y'ubuzima bw'ubwoko runaka bw'itara.Impuzandengo isanzwe izamara igihe kirenze icya kabiri cyamatara.
LED: Diode itanga urumuri
Umwanda: ingaruka mbi zose zumucyo.
Ubwiza bwumucyo: Iki ni igipimo cyo guhumurizwa no kumva umuntu ashingiye kumuri.
Kumurika: Isuka ridakenewe cyangwa kumena urumuri ahantu hegeranye, bishobora kwangiza ibyakirwa neza nkibintu byo guturamo hamwe n’ibidukikije.
Ubwinjiracyaha: Iyo urumuri ruguye aho rudashaka cyangwa rusabwa.Umucyo utemba Umucyo utagaragara
Igenzura: Ibikoresho bizimya cyangwa bizimya amatara.
Ibyuma bifotora: Sensor zihindura amatara cyangwa azimye ukurikije urwego rusanzwe rw'urumuri.Uburyo bwateye imbere burashobora kugenda buhoro buhoro cyangwa kongera urumuri.Reba kandi: Igenzura ryimiterere.
Itara rya Sodium Ntoya (LPS): Itara risohora aho urumuri rutangwa ni imirasire yumwuka wa sodium munsi yumuvuduko muke (hafi 0.001 Torr).Itara rya LPS ryitwa "tube-isoko".Ni umwe.
Lumen: Igice cya luminous flux.Amazi yakozwe nisoko imwe itanga imbaraga zingana za candela 1.
Impamvu yo guta agaciro: Umucyo wa luminaire ugabanuka mugihe runaka bitewe nuko itara rigabanuka neza, kwirundanya umwanda nibindi bintu.
Luminaire: Igikoresho cyose kimurika, kirimo ibikoresho, ballast n'amatara.
Gukora neza kwa Luminaire (Ikigereranyo cyo Kwangiza Umucyo): Ikigereranyo kiri hagati yumucyo usohoka muri luminaire numucyo ukorwa namatara afunze.
Kumurika: Ingingo mu cyerekezo runaka nuburemere bwurumuri rwakozwe muri icyo cyerekezo nikintu gikikije ingingo, kigabanijwe nigice cyateganijwe nikintu ku ndege ihwanye nicyerekezo.Ibice: buji kuri buri gace.
Amazing: Lumen imwe kuri metero kare.Igice cyo kumurika.
M
Itara rya mercure: Itara ryihishe ritanga urumuri rusohora imirasire ivuye mumyuka ya mercure.
Itara ryuma (HID): Itara ritanga urumuri ukoresheje imirasire ya halide.
Uburebure: Uburebure bw'itara cyangwa ibikoresho hejuru yubutaka.
N
Nadir: Ingingo yisi yo mwijuru itandukanye na diametrica itandukanye na zenith, kandi munsi yindorerezi.
Nanometero: Igice cya nanometero ni metero 10-9.Akenshi bikoreshwa mugushushanya uburebure bwumurongo muri EM.
O
Abakoresha
* Infrasifike: Sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara akoresha imirasire yumucyo kugirango amenye icyerekezo.Rukuruzi ikora sisitemu yo kumurika mugihe imirasire ya infragre ihagaritswe no kugenda.Nyuma yigihe cyagenwe, sisitemu izimya amatara niba nta kugenda byagaragaye.
Ultrasonic: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara akoresha amajwi menshi y’amajwi kugira ngo amenye icyerekezo akoresheje imyumvire yimbitse.Rukuruzi ikora sisitemu yo kumurika mugihe inshuro zijwi ryamajwi ihinduka.Sisitemu izimya amatara nyuma yigihe runaka nta kugenda.
Amashanyarazi: Ibigize luminaire, nkibimurika na retraktori bigize igice gisohora urumuri.
P
Amafoto: Igipimo cyinshi cyurwego rwumucyo no kugabura.
Amafoto: Igikoresho gihita gihindura umucyo wa luminaire mugusubiza urumuri rwibidukikije ruzengurutse.
Q
Ubwiza bwurumuri: Igipimo gifatika cyibyiza nibibi byo gushiraho amatara.
R
Ibitekerezo: Optics igenzura urumuri binyuze mubitekerezo (ukoresheje indorerwamo).
Refractor (nanone yitwa lens): Igikoresho cya optique kigenzura urumuri ukoresheje kugabanuka.
S
Igice cya kabiri: Ukurikije IES, “Ubukomezi buri hejuru ya 90deg mu buryo butambitse ntiburenze 5% naho kuri 80deg cyangwa hejuru ntiburenze 20%”.
Ingabo: Ibikoresho bidasobanutse bibuza kohereza urumuri.
Skyglow: Ikwirakwizwa, urumuri rutatanye mu kirere rwatewe nurumuri rutatanye ruva mu butaka.
Inkomoko: Ubu ni ubukana bwa buri soko, mu cyerekezo gishobora kuba kibangamiye ndetse no hanze yakarere.
Umucyo: Kumurika igikoresho cyagenewe kumurika neza neza, agace gato.
Koresha urumuri: Umucyo usohoka ukagwa hanze yifuzwa cyangwa ukenewe.Ubwinjiracyaha.
T
Kumurika Inshingano: Kumurika ibikorwa bikoreshwa mukumurikira imirimo yihariye utamurikira agace kose.
U
Umucyo Ultraviolet: Ubwoko bwimirasire ya electromagnetique ifite uburebure buri hagati ya 400 nm na 100 nm.Ni ngufi kuruta urumuri rugaragara, ariko rurenze imirasire X.
V
Kumurika (VL): Itara rikorwa namasoko meza arenze hejuru yishusho yijisho, bigabanya itandukaniro no kugaragara.
Kugaragara: Kubonwa nijisho.Kubona neza.Intego yo kumurika nijoro.
W
Urupapuro: Luminaire isanzwe ifatanye kuruhande cyangwa inyuma yinyubako kumurika rusange.
X
Y
Z
Zenith: Ingingo "hejuru" cyangwa "hejuru" mu buryo butaziguye, ahantu runaka ku isi yo mu kirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2023
