Ikoranabuhanga rya LED rihora ritera imbere, bigatuma igabanuka ryibiciro bikomeza ndetse nisi yose igana ku kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Amatara menshi kandi menshi ya LED arimo gukoreshwa nabakiriya nimishinga, kuva kurimbisha urugo kugeza kubaka ubwubatsi bwa komini.Abakiriya bakunda kwibanda ku giciro cy'itara, ntabwo ari ubwiza bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa chip ya LED.Bakunze kwirengagiza akamaro k'ubushyuhe bw'amabara no gukoresha amatara ya LED.Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamabara kumatara ya LED burashobora kongera umushinga kandi bigatuma ibidukikije bimurika bihendutse.
Ubushyuhe bw'amabara ni ubuhe?
Ubushyuhe bwamabara nubushyuhe umubiri wumukara ugaragara nyuma yo gushyuha kuri zeru rwose (-273degC).Umubiri wumukara uhinduka buhoro buhoro uva mwirabura ugahinduka umutuku iyo ushyushye.Ihinduka umuhondo igahinduka umweru mbere yuko isohora itara ry'ubururu.Ubushyuhe umubiri wumukara usohora urumuri bizwi nkubushyuhe bwamabara.Ipimirwa mubice bya "K" (Kelvin).Ni amabara atandukanye yumucyo.
Ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo usanzwe:
Itara ryinshi rya sodium itara 1950K-2250K
Itara rya buji 2000K
Itara rya tungsten 2700K
Itara ryaka 2800K
Itara rya Halogen 3000K
Itara ryinshi rya mercure 3450K-3750K
Nyuma ya saa sita 4000K
Itara ryicyuma cya 4000K-4600K
Icyi cya sasita izuba 5500K
Itara rya Fluorescent 2500K-5000K
CFL 6000-6500K
Umunsi w'igicu 6500-7500K
Ikirere cyera 8000-8500K
Amatara menshi ya LED kuri ubu ku isoko agwa mubushyuhe butatu bukurikira.Buri bara rifite imiterere yaryo:
Ubushyuhe buke.
Munsi ya 3500K ibara ritukura.Ibi biha abantu ibyiyumvo bishyushye, bihamye.Ibintu bitukura birashobora gukorwa neza ukoresheje amatara maremare yubushyuhe LED amatara.Ikoreshwa mukuruhuka no kuruhukira ahantu ho kwidagadura.
Kugereranya ubushyuhe bwamabara.
Ubushyuhe bwamabara buri hagati ya 3500-5000K.Umucyo, uzwi kandi nkubushyuhe butabogamye, uroroshye kandi uha abantu ibyiyumvo byiza, biruhura kandi bisukuye.Irerekana kandi ibara ryikintu.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Umucyo ukonje uzwi kandi nk'ubururu bwerurutse, butuje, bukonje kandi bwiza.Ifite ubushyuhe bwamabara hejuru ya 5000K.Ibi birashobora gutuma abantu bibanda.Ntabwo byemewe mumiryango ariko birashobora gukoreshwa mubitaro no mubiro bisaba kwibanda.Nyamara, ibara ryinshi ryubushyuhe butanga urumuri rufite urumuri rwinshi kuruta ubushyuhe bwamabara yo hasi.
Tugomba kumenya isano iri hagati yizuba, ubushyuhe bwamabara, nubuzima bwa buri munsi.Ibi birashobora guhindura ibara ryamatara yacu.
Inkomoko yumucyo kare nimugoroba na nijoro bifite ubushyuhe buke bwamabara.Ubwonko bwumuntu bukora cyane munsi yubushyuhe bwamabara menshi, ariko burigihe iyo bwije.
Amatara yo mu nzu akenshi atoranywa ashingiye kumibanire yavuzwe hamwe nuburyo butandukanye:
Agace
Icyumba cyo kuraramo:Aka ni agace gakomeye murugo.Ifite ubushyuhe butabogamye bwa 4000-4500K.Umucyo uroroshye kandi uha abantu ibyiyumvo biruhura, karemano, bidafite imipaka, kandi bishimishije.Cyane cyane kumasoko yuburayi, amatara ya gari ya moshi menshi ari hagati ya 4000 na 4500K.Irashobora guhuzwa nameza yumuhondo n'amatara yo hasi kugirango wongere ubushyuhe nubujyakuzimu ahantu hatuwe.
Icyumba cyo kuraramo:Icyumba cyo kuryamo nigice cyingenzi cyurugo kandi kigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 3000K.Ibi bizafasha abantu kumva batuje, bashyushye, kandi basinzire vuba.
Igikoni:Amatara ayobora afite ubushyuhe bwamabara ya 6000-6500K akoreshwa mugikoni.Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mugikoni.Igikoni kiyobowe nigikoni kigomba kwemerera abantu kwibanda no kwirinda impanuka.Itara ryera rishobora gutuma igikoni gisa neza kandi gifite isuku.
Icyumba cyo kuriramo:Iki cyumba kibereye ubushyuhe buke bwamabara LED amatara afite amajwi atukura.Ubushyuhe buke bwamabara bushobora kongera ibara ryuzuye rishobora gufasha abantu kurya byinshi.Kumurika kumurongo ugezweho birashoboka.
Ubwiherero:Uyu ni umwanya uruhuka.Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na 3000K ishyushye cyangwa 4000-4500K itara ridafite aho ribogamiye.Birasabwa kandi gukoresha amatara adakoresha amazi, nk'amatara adakoresha amazi, mu bwiherero, kugirango hirindwe imyuka y'amazi yangirika imbere.
Imitako yimbere irashobora kuzamurwa cyane nukoresha neza ubushyuhe bwumucyo wera.Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibara ryiza ryubushyuhe bwamabara kugirango ushushanye amabara meza kugirango ubungabunge urumuri rwiza.Reba ubushyuhe bwamabara yinkuta zimbere, hasi hamwe nibikoresho kimwe nintego yumwanya.Impanuka yubururu buterwa nisoko yumucyo nayo igomba kwitabwaho.Amatara yubushyuhe buke arasabwa kubana nabasaza.
Agace k'ubucuruzi
Ahantu hacururizwa mu nzu harimo amahoteri, biro, amashuri, resitora, supermarket, amaduka, aho imodoka zihagarara, nibindi.
Ibiro:6000K kugeza 6500K yera ikonje.Biragoye gusinzira ubushyuhe bwamabara 6000K, ariko birashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kongera umusaruro no guha imbaraga abakozi.Amatara menshi ayobowe mubiro akoresha amabara 6000-6500K.
Supermarkets:3000K + 4500K + 6500K kuvanga ubushyuhe bwamabara.Hano hari uduce dutandukanye muri supermarket.Buri gace gafite ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara.Agace k'inyama karashobora gukoresha 3000K ibara ry'ubushyuhe buke kugirango irusheho kugira imbaraga.Kubiryo bishya, amatara yubushyuhe bwa 6500K nibyiza.Kugaragaza urubura rwajanjaguwe birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bigaragara neza.
Ahantu haparika imodoka:6000-6500K nibyiza.Ubushyuhe bwamabara 6000K nuburyo bwiza bwo gufasha abantu kwibanda no gukora ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano.
Ibyumba by'ishuri:Amatara yubushyuhe bwa 4500K arashobora kumurikira ihumure no kumurika ibyumba byamasomo mugihe yirinze ibibi byimihindagurikire yamabara 6500K bizatera umunaniro wabanyeshuri no kongera umunaniro wubwonko.
Ibitaro:4000-4500K kugirango ubone ibyifuzo.Mu gace ko kwisubiraho, abarwayi bategekwa gushimangira imyumvire yabo.Itara rituje rizafasha kuzamura umunezero wabo;abakozi b'ubuvuzi batezimbere kwibanda na disipulini, kandi bakoresha gahunda nziza yo kumurika ibongerera uruhare.Kubwibyo, birasabwa cyane gukoresha urumuri rutanga amabara meza, kumurika cyane, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hagati bwamabara hagati ya 4000 na 4500 K.
Amahoteri:Hoteri ni ahantu abagenzi batandukanye bashobora kuruhukira no kuruhukira.Hatitawe ku nyenyeri yerekana, ikirere kigomba kuba urugwiro kandi kikaba cyiza kuruhuka, kugirango ushimangire ihumure nubucuti.Ibikoresho byo kumurika hoteri bigomba gukoresha amabara ashyushye kugirango bagaragaze ibyo bakeneye mu mucyo, kandi ubushyuhe bwamabara bugomba kuba 3000K.Amabara ashyushye afitanye isano cyane nibikorwa byamarangamutima nkineza, urugwiro, nubucuti.Guhinduranya amatara yamatara yo gukaraba hamwe na 3000k ashyushye yumucyo wera arakunzwe mubucuruzi.
Agace k'inganda
Inganda zinganda ni ahantu hafite akazi kenshi, nkinganda nububiko.Amatara yinganda muri rusange arimo ubwoko bubiri bwamatara-asanzwe kumurika byihutirwa.
Amahugurwa 6000-6500K
Amahugurwa afite ikibanza kinini kimurikirwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 6000-6500K busabwa kugirango urumuri rwiza.Nkigisubizo, itara ryubushyuhe bwa 6000-6500K ninziza nziza, ntirishobora gusa kuzuza ibisabwa ntarengwa byo kumurika ahubwo binatuma abantu bibanda kumurimo.
Ububiko 4000-6500K
Ububiko busanzwe bukoreshwa mububiko no kubika ibicuruzwa, kimwe no gukusanya, gufata, no kubara.Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa 4000-4500K cyangwa 6000-6500K burakwiriye.
Agace kihutirwa 6000-6500K
Agace k'inganda gakenera itara ryihutirwa kugirango rifashe abakozi mugihe cyo kwimuka byihutirwa.Irashobora kandi gukenerwa mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kubera ko abakozi bashobora gukomeza gukora akazi kabo no mugihe cyibibazo.
Amatara yo hanze arimo amatara yumwuzure, amatara yo kumuhanda, amatara nyaburanga, nandi matara yo hanze afite amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo.
Amatara yo kumuhanda nibice byingenzi byo kumurika imijyi.Guhitamo ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara bizagira ingaruka kubashoferi muburyo butandukanye.Tugomba kwitondera iri tara.
2000-3000Kbigaragara umuhondo cyangwa ubushyuhe bwera.Nibikorwa byiza cyane byinjira mumazi muminsi yimvura.Ifite urumuri rwo hasi.
4000-4500kYegereye urumuri rusanzwe kandi urumuri ruba rucye, rushobora gutanga umucyo mwinshi mugihe ukomeje guhanga amaso umushoferi kumuhanda.
Urwego rwo hejuru rumurika ni6000-6500K.Irashobora gutera umunaniro ugaragara kandi ifatwa nk’akaga gakomeye.Ibi birashobora guteza akaga kubashoferi.
Ibara ryibara ryumuhanda rikwiye cyane ni 2000-3000K yera cyangwa 4000-4500K yera.Nibisanzwe bitanga urumuri rwumuhanda ruboneka (icyuma cya halide itara ryubushyuhe 4000-4600K Kamere Yera nubushyuhe bwumuvuduko mwinshi wa sodiumi 2000K Ubushyuhe bwera).Ubushyuhe bwa 2000-3000K nubusanzwe bukoreshwa mubihe by'imvura cyangwa igihu.Ubushyuhe bwamabara hagati ya 4000-4500K bukora neza mumishinga yo mumuhanda mu tundi turere.Abantu benshi bahisemo 6000-6500K coldwhite nkibyifuzo byabo byambere mugihe batangiye gukoresha amatara yo kumuhanda LED.Abakiriya bakunze gushakisha urumuri rwinshi no kumurika.Turi abanyamwuga bakora amatara yo kumuhanda kandi tugomba kwibutsa abakiriya bacu ubushyuhe bwamabara yamatara yabo.
Amatara yumwuzure nigice kinini cyamatara yo hanze.Amatara yumwuzure arashobora gukoreshwa mumatara yo hanze, nka kare hamwe ninkiko zo hanze.Itara ritukura rirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumishinga yo kumurika.Inkomoko yumucyo nicyatsi nubururu.Amatara yumuriro kuri stade niyo asabwa cyane mubijyanye nubushyuhe bwamabara.Birashoboka ko hazabera amarushanwa muri stade.Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko itara ridakwiye kugira ingaruka mbi kubakinnyi muguhitamo ubushyuhe bwamabara no kumurika.Ubushyuhe bwamabara 4000-4500K kumatara yumwuzure kuri stade ni byiza.Irashobora gutanga urumuri ruciriritse kandi igabanya urumuri kurwego ntarengwa.
Amatara yo hanze n'amatara yinzirazikoreshwa mu kumurika ahantu hanze nko mu busitani n'inzira.Itara risusurutsa 3000K, risa nubushyuhe, nibyiza, kuko biruhura cyane.
Umwanzuro:
Imikorere yamatara ya LED iterwa nubushyuhe bwamabara.Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwibara buzamura ubwiza bwurumuri.VKSni umunyamwuga ukora amatara ya LED kandi yafashije neza abakiriya ibihumbi nibikorwa byabo byo kumurika.Abakiriya barashobora kutwizera gutanga inama nziza no guhaza ibyo bakeneye byose.Twishimiye gusubiza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite kijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'amabara no guhitamo amatara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2022
