Golf nijoro bisaba itara rihagije, kubwibyo hari byinshi byitezwe kumurika amasomo.Ibisabwa byo kumurika amasomo ya golf biratandukanye nindi siporo, ibibazo rero bigomba gukemurwa nabyo biratandukanye.Amasomo ni manini cyane kandi afite inzira nyabagendwa.Hano hari inzira 18 zerekana par 72 ya golf.Inzira nyabagendwa ifite ibyobo 18.Mubyongeyeho, inzira nyabagendwa ireba icyerekezo kimwe gusa.Byongeye kandi, inzira nyabagendwa ntabwo iringaniye kandi ihinduka kenshi.Ibi bituma bigora kumenya aho urumuri rumeze, ubwoko bwumucyo, nicyerekezo cyumucyo.Igishushanyo mbonera cyamasomo kiragoye kandi kiragoye.Kumurikaizaganira kubintu byinshi, harimo gushushanya amatara no guhitamo.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Golf ni umukino wo hanze ukora umwanya munini.Umupira ujugunywa hejuru yibyatsi nabantu bagenda.Iyo ucana inzira ya golf, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibirenze urumuri ruva mu birenge bya golf n'umupira ukubita ibyatsi.Ni ngombwa kugumisha ikibuga cyo hejuru cya stade neza cyane kandi ntigabanuke.Amatara yumwuzure nuburyo bwo gutuma amatara yoroshye kandi yujuje ibyifuzo bya golferi.
Umwobo uri kumasomo ya golf ugizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: inzira nyabagendwa (FA IRWA Y), tee (TEE) nicyatsi (GREEN).Umuhanda nyabagendwa urimo bunkers, pisine, ikiraro n'ahantu hahanamye, imisozi, umuhanda utoroshye.Kuberako buri stade ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya, imiterere yibi bice irashobora gutandukana.Muri "Amategeko ya Golf", bunkers, ingaruka z’amazi, hamwe n’ibyatsi birebire byose bifatwa nkimbogamizi zamasomo.Barashobora gutuma abakinyi ba golf bumva ko bahanganye.Kumurika nijoro nabyo ni ngombwa kubafasha gukina.Uruhare rwarwo.Itara ryiza rishobora kongera ibibazo no kwinezeza byo gukina golf nijoro.
Agace ka teeing nigice kinini kuri buri mwobo.Amatara hano agomba guhindurwa kugirango abakinyi ba golf-ibumoso n’iburyo babone umupira nu mpera yicyayi.Kumurika gutambitse bigomba kuba hagati ya 100 na 150 lx.Amatara ubusanzwe ni amatara yagutse kandi arashobora kumurika mubyerekezo bibiri kugirango yirinde igicucu cyumupira, club, cyangwa golf gukubita umupira.
Inkingi yoroheje igomba gushyirwaho byibuze 120m uhereye kumpera yinyuma yisanduku.Amatara menshi-yerekanwa arakenewe kumeza manini.Uburebure bwibikoresho byo kumurika kumeza yicyayi ntibigomba kuba munsi yuburebure bwameza.Ntigomba kurenza 9m.Ukurikije imyitozo yo kwishyiriraho, kongera uburebure bwimikorere bizamura ingaruka zo kumurika kumeza yicyayi.Ingaruka zo kumurika uburebure bwa 14m nibyiza kuruta gucana hagati ya 9m.
Bitewe numwanya wabo, igice cyumuhanda wa buri mwobo gikoresha cyane imiterere ihari.Ubugari bwa buri mwobo buratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bugoye.Inzira nyabagendwa isanzwe ahantu hose kandi ni ndende murwego rwo kugwa.Kugirango habeho kumurika bihagije, amatara maremare arashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana amatara kuva kumpande zombi zumuhanda.Indege ihagaritse ifite akamaro yerekeza ku butumburuke bwa perpendicular hagati yumuhanda rwagati.Ubugari bwumuhanda nubugari bwacyo bwose icyo gihe.Uburebure bw'imihanda bupimirwa kuva kumurongo rwagati kugera kuri m 15 hejuru yumuhanda.Iyi ndege ihagaritse iri hagati yimihanda ibiri yoroheje.Izi ndege zihagaritse zizagira ingaruka nziza kumupira niba zatoranijwe ahantu hagabanuka umupira.
Ibipimo mpuzamahanga byo kumurika (Z9110 1997 Edition) hamwe nibisabwa tekinike ya THORN bisaba ko kumurika inzira ya horizontal igomba kugera kuri 80-100lx hamwe na vertical illuminance 100-150lx.Indege zihagaritse zigomba kugira igipimo cya 7: 1 hagati yumucyo uhagaritse no kumurika byibuze.Birakenewe ko intera iri hagati yuburebure bwa mbere bwikibaho cyikibaho hamwe nigiti cyoroheje kumeza ntigomba kuba munsi ya 30m.Intera iri hagati yumucyo nu mucyo watoranijwe igomba no kubikwa mu ntera isabwa.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiranga urumuri hamwe nubutaka aho urumuri ruri.Itara rigomba kuba byibura 11m uvuye munsi yigitereko cyacyo.Niba itara ryamatara riri mubice bifite ubutaka bwihariye, bigomba kuzamurwa cyangwa kugabanuka bikurikije.Inkingi yoroheje irashobora gushyirwa ahantu hirengeye cyangwa kumurongo wumupira kugirango igabanye ingaruka zubutaka.
Indi nzira nyabagendwa niho uzasangamo inzitizi nkibiraro bito n'ibidendezi.Umubare munini wamatara ugomba gutekerezwa.Ibi birashobora kuva kuri 30 kugeza 75lx.Urashobora kandi kongera kuyikubita byoroshye.Sitade irashobora gukorwa neza cyane mugushushanya neza kumuri waho.
Kurangiza umwobo, umukinnyi asunika umupira mu mwobo awusunika mu nzira.Icyatsi ni impera yumwobo.Ubusanzwe ubuso burahanamye kuruta inzira nyabagendwa kandi bufite itara ritambitse rya 200 kugeza 250 lx.Kuberako umupira ushobora gusunikwa uva mucyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose ku cyatsi, ni ngombwa ko ikigereranyo kiri hagati yumucyo ntarengwa utambitse hamwe n’umucyo ntarengwa utambitse nturenze 3: 1.Icyatsi kibisi rero kimurika kigomba gushyiramo byibura ibyerekezo bibiri kugirango igabanye igicucu.Inkingi yoroheje ishyirwa muri dogere 40 igicucu imbere yicyatsi.Niba intera iri hagati yamatara ari mike cyangwa ingana ninshuro eshatu zumucyo urumuri, ingaruka zo kumurika zizaba nziza.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko inkingi yamurika itagomba kuba ishobora guhindura ubushobozi bwa golf bwo gukubita umupira.Kandi, itara ntirigomba gutera urumuri rwangiza abakinyi ba golf kuriyi nzira nyabagendwa.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo kumurika: urumuri rutaziguye;urumuri;urumuri ruva hejuru cyane urumuri rutandukanye kandi urabagirana kubera kutabona neza.Icyerekezo cyumucyo icyerekezo cyumucyo gishyirwaho ukurikije icyerekezo cyumupira.Ingaruka zo kumurika zizaba nke niba nta nzira nyabagendwa yegeranye.Ibi biterwa ningaruka ziterwa ninzira ebyiri.Icyerekezo gitandukanye cyumucyo uteganijwe ni ikinyuranyo.Abakinnyi bakubise umupira mwiza bazumva urumuri ruva mumatara hafi.Uku kurabagirana ni urumuri rutaziguye rukomeye cyane imbere yijuru ryijimye.Abakinnyi ba Golf bazumva batamerewe neza.Umucyo uva mumihanda yegeranye igomba kugabanuka mugihe ubamurikira.
Iyi ngingo iraganira cyane cyane ku itunganywa rya stade yumucyo ndetse nuburyo bwo kugabanya urumuri rwangiza.Izi ngingo ni ngombwa gusuzuma muguhitamo amatara n'amatara.
1. Hahitamo gukoresha isoko yumucyo mwinshi.Ibi bituma urumuri rumwe, rugabanya gukenera andi masoko yumucyo, bityo bikagabanya igiciro cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho.
2. Inkomoko yumucyo ifite amabara menshi yerekana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birasabwa.Imyitozo yo mu murima yerekana ko ibara ryerekana ibara Ra> 90 hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara kuri zahabu hejuru ya 5500K nibyingenzi.
3. Shakisha isoko yumucyo ifite ibintu byiza byo kugenzura.
4. Huza isoko yamatara n'amatara.Ibi bivuze ko ubwoko bwitara nuburyo byubaka bihuye nimbaraga zitanga urumuri.
5. Amatara ajyanye nibidukikije akwiye guhitamo.Amatara y'urukiko rworoheje ashyirwa hanze.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gusuzuma urwego rwo kurinda amazi n’amashanyarazi.Icyiciro cyo kurinda IP66 cyangwa gukingira amashanyarazi icyiciro cya E muri rusange cyatoranijwe.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ikirere cyaho nigikorwa cyo kurwanya ruswa.
6. Amatara agomba kuba ashobora gukoresha umurongo wo gukwirakwiza.Amatara agomba kugira urumuri rwiza kandi akagabanya urumuri kugirango yongere imikorere yumucyo no gutakaza ingufu.
7. Amafaranga make yo gukora ni ngombwa muguhitamo amatara nisoko yumucyo byubukungu.Ireba cyane cyane uhereye kumpande zikoreshwa ryamatara n itara nisoko yumucyo ubuzima, kimwe nibintu byo kubungabunga itara.
8. Inkingi zoroheje - hari ubwoko bwinshi bwurumuri, harimo gutondeka, kugoreka, guterura pneumatike, guterura pneumatike no guterura hydraulic.Ibidukikije bya stade nimbaraga zubukungu bwabashoramari bigomba byose kwitabwaho muguhitamo ubwoko bwiza.Ibi ni ukureba ko ubwiza bwa stade nibidukikije bidahungabana.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Ahantu heza kugirango urumuri rushyizwe mumasanduku yicyayi ruri inyuma yacyo.Ibi bizarinda igicucu cya golf gutwikira imipira ya golf.Ibiti bibiri byoroheje birashobora gukenerwa kumeza maremare.Ni ngombwa kurinda inkingi zumucyo imbere yameza yicyayi kutabangamira abari inyuma.
Amatara mumuhanda agomba kuba ashobora kubona imipira igwa kumpande zombi.Ibi bizagabanya urumuri kumihanda ituranye.Kugabanya umubare wumucyo wibiti, inzira nyabagendwa igomba kwambuka byibuze kabiri uburebure bwurumuri.Inzira nyabagendwa ifite uburebure burenze kabiri ubw'ibiti bizakenera imirishyo yumucyo guhuzagurika no guhuzagurika mugihe amatara atangiye.Kugirango ugere kuburinganire bwiza, intera iri hagati yinkingi ntigomba kurenza inshuro eshatu uburebure bwayo.Hamwe no kugenzura ibintu hamwe nibindi bikoresho, icyerekezo cyerekana amatara yose kigomba kuba kijyanye nicyerekezo cyumupira.
Ibyerekezo bibiri bitandukanye byumucyo bimurikira icyatsi, kigabanya igicucu kubakinnyi ba golf bashyira umupira.Inkingi yoroheje igomba gushyirwa muri dogere 15 kugeza kuri 35 zumurongo wicyatsi.Umupaka wambere wa dogere 15 nukugabanya urumuri kubakinnyi ba golf.Umupaka wa kabiri ni ukurinda amatara kubangamira isasu.Intera iri hagati yinkingi ntigomba kurenza inshuro eshatu z'uburebure.Buri nkingi ntigomba kuba munsi yamatara abiri.Ibindi bigomba kwitabwaho ku mubare wamatara kimwe nu mfuruka ya projection niba hari bunkers, inzira y'amazi, inzira nyabagendwa, cyangwa izindi mbogamizi.
Iyo kumurika mu buryo butambitse, icyatsi na tee, amatara yagutse ni meza.Ariko, amakuru yo hejuru yamurika ntabwo bishoboka.Amatara ya Fairway arasaba amatara afite urumuri rugari hamwe nibiti bigufi guhuzwa kugirango bigerweho neza.Nibyiza byo kumurika, niko umurongo uraboneka kumatara.
Hitamo ibicuruzwa
Kumurikaarasaba ko amatara y’urukiko yo hanze yakoreshwa kimwe n’amatara meza cyane yo kumurika amasomo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya optique hamwe na lens enye zo gukwirakwiza urumuri rwa 10/25/45/60bishobora kuboneka kumucyo woroshye.Nibyiza kumikino yo hanze nka golf, basketball, numupira wamaguru.
Umwimerere utumizwa mu mahanga SMD3030, ibikoresho byinshi byoherejwe na optique ya PC, bitezimbere ikoreshwa ryumucyo na 15% Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza urumuri.Kurinda neza urumuri no kumurika.Imikorere ihamye, module imwe isanzwe hamwe ningabo ikingira, kugabanya igihombo cyumucyo, gutanga ingaruka zose zumucyo PC PC, hejuru yumucyo uciye hejuru, birinda urumuri ikirere gitatanye.Ibi birashobora kunoza urumuri, kongera umucyo, kugaragariza neza, no kurushaho kumurika kandi byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2022
