Umuntu uwo ari we wese ufite uburambe mu nyanja arashobora kwemeza ko ibyambu na terefone ari imbaraga-nyinshi, ibidukikije bikora, bigasiga umwanya muto wo kwibeshya.Ibintu bitunguranye birashobora gutera gutinda cyangwa guhungabanya gahunda.Nkigisubizo, guhanura ni ngombwa.
Abakora ibyambu bahura nibibazo gusa byo gukora neza mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi.Muri byo harimo:
Inshingano z’ibidukikije
Inganda zitwara abantu zifite hafi 4% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi.Ibyambu na terefone nabyo bigira uruhare runini muri ibyo bisohoka, nubwo ibyinshi muri byo biva mu mato yo mu nyanja.Abakora ku byambu bagenda bahura n’igitutu cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kuko Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi ugamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu 2050.
Ibiciro biriyongera
Ibyambu biri muri kamere yabyo imbaraga zashonje.Ukuri nukuri abashoramari basanga bigoye kubyakira, urebye izamuka ryibiciro biherutse kuba.Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ingufu za Banki y’isi cyazamutseho 26% hagati ya Mutarama na Mata 2022. Ibi byari hejuru y’izamuka rya 50% kuva muri Mutarama 2020 kugeza Ukuboza 2021.
Ubuzima n'umutekano
Ibidukikije byicyambu nabyo birateye akaga kubera umuvuduko wabyo.Ingaruka zo kugongana nibinyabiziga, kunyerera ningendo, kugwa no guterura byose ni ngombwa.Mu mushinga ukomeye w’ubushakashatsi wakozwe mu 2016, 70% by’abakozi bo ku cyambu bumvise ko umutekano wabo uri mu kaga.
Uburambe bwabakiriya
Guhaza abakiriya nabyo ni ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho.Nk’uko amakuru amwe abivuga, imizigo igera kuri 30% itinda ku byambu cyangwa mu nzira.Inyungu ziyongereye kuri ziriya nzira zingana zingana na miliyoni amagana buri mwaka.Abakoresha bafite igitutu, nkuko byari bimeze hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugirango bagabanye iyo mibare.
Ntabwo ari bibi kuvuga ko itara rya LED rishobora "gukemura" ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.Ibi nibibazo bigoye bidafite igisubizo kimwe.Nibyiza gutekereza koLEDbirashobora kuba igice cyigisubizo, gitanga inyungu kubuzima n’umutekano, ibikorwa no kuramba.
Reba uburyo amatara ya LED ashobora gukoreshwa muri buri gice muri ibi bitatu.
Amatara ya LED agira ingaruka itaziguye kurigukoresha ingufu
Ibyambu byinshi bikoreshwa muri iki gihe bimaze imyaka mirongo.Bashingiye rero kuri sisitemu yo kumurika yashizweho igihe bafungura bwa mbere.Ibi bizaba birimo gukoresha icyuma cya halide (MH) cyangwa sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi (HPS), byombi byagaragaye bwa mbere hashize imyaka irenga 100.
Ikibazo ntabwo ari luminaire ubwabo, ahubwo ni uko bagikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kera.Mubihe byashize, amatara ya HPS nicyuma-halide niyo nzira yonyine yaboneka.Ariko mu myaka icumi ishize, amatara ya LED yabaye ihitamo risanzwe ku byambu bishaka kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.
LED byagaragaye ko ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije na bagenzi babo bataye igihe kuri 50% kugeza 70%.Ibi bifite ingaruka zikomeye zamafaranga, ntabwo bivuye gusa kuramba.Mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, amatara ya LED arashobora kugabanya ibiciro byicyambu kandi akagira uruhare mubikorwa bya decarbonisation.
Amatara ya LED afasha gukora ibyambu bitekanye
Ibyambu na terminal, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ni ahantu hahuze cyane.Ibi bituma babaho ibyago byinshi mubijyanye nakazi.Ibikoresho binini kandi biremereye hamwe nibinyabiziga bihora bigenda.Ibikoresho byo ku cyambu nko gucana amatara n'insinga hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gukubita nabyo byerekana ingaruka zabo.
Na none, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kumurika bugaragaza ibibazo.Amatara ya HPS na Metal Halide ntabwo afite ibikoresho byo gukemura ikibazo cyicyambu.Ubushyuhe, umuyaga hamwe nu munyu mwinshi birashobora kwangiza no gutesha agaciro sisitemu yo kumurika byihuse kuruta mubihe "bisanzwe".
Kugabanuka kugaragara birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye cyumutekano, ugashyira ubuzima mukaga kandi ugashyira mubikorwa ababishinzwe.LED igezweho itanga igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kandi, mugiheVKS'ibicuruzwa, ibice byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja.Ni amahitamo meza kubwumutekano.
LED yamurika nikintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa bya portside
Kugaragara ntigushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zikorwa, nkuko bigira ingaruka kubuzima n'umutekano.Iyo abakozi badashobora kubona icyo bakeneye, inzira yonyine ni uguhagarika gukora kugeza igihe bisobanutse.Itara ryizani ngombwa ku byambu aho ubwinshi bumaze kuba ikibazo gikomeye.
Igishushanyo mbonera ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma, kimwe no kuramba.Gushyira luminaire iburyo muburyo bwiza birashobora kugufasha gukora neza no mubihe bibi cyangwa nijoro.Igenamigambi ryubwenge rizagabanya kandi ingaruka mbi zingufu zanduye, zikunze kugaragara ku byambu.
LED luminaire yacu, yubatswe kugirango ikore mubihe bigoye cyane, itanga uburinzi bwiza bwokwirinda icyambu.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo bwubwenge bwo gucana mu nganda aho gutinda bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zamafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023