Ikibuga cya Basketball

Amahame
Ibipimo na Porogaramu

Amatara ya Basketball Amatara

Amatara ya stade nigice cyingenzi cyo gushushanya stade, kandi biragoye.Ntigomba kuba yujuje gusa ibisabwa nabakinnyi bagomba gukina nabateze amatwi kureba, ahubwo igomba no kubahiriza ibisabwa byo gufata amashusho na TV kuri televiziyo ku bushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo, kumurika, kumurika kimwe, nibindi. Iki gisabwa kiri hejuru cyane kuruta iy'abakinnyi n'abayireba.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kumurika bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bujyanye neza nigenamigambi rusange rya stade, imiterere yimiterere.By'umwihariko, kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kumurika bifitanye isano rya hafi nigishushanyo mbonera.Kugira ngo dusuzume neza.Imikino igezweho Yang muri rusange ikoresha itara ryicyuma gifite ingufu nyinshi nkisoko yumucyo, igice kinini cyamatara ya 2000W icyuma cya halide, gifite imikorere yumucyo mwinshi (hafi 80-100lm / W, kwerekana amabara menshi, ubushyuhe bwamabara hagati ya 5000-6000K, kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bya tereviziyo yamabara asobanutse neza (HDTV) kumurika hanze -imbaraga zumuriro urwego rwo kurinda kugera kuri IP65.
Guhitamo isoko yumucyo.

I. Amatara yashyizwe hejuru murwego rwa stade, isoko yumucyo igomba gukoreshwa itara ryicyuma.B. Igisenge ni gito, ubuso bwa stade nto yo mu nzu, birakwiye gukoresha amatara ya fluorescent igororotse n'amatara maremare yicyuma cya halide.Bitatu.Ahantu hihariye urumuri rushobora gukoreshwa amatara ya halogen.IV.Imbaraga zumucyo zigomba guhuzwa nubunini bwikibuga gikinirwaho, aho ushyira nuburebure.Sitade yo hanze ikwiranye n'amatara maremare kandi akoreshwa hagati yicyuma cya halide, bigomba kwemeza ko isoko yumucyo ikora idahagarara cyangwa gutangira byihuse.V. Inkomoko yumucyo igomba kugira ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamabara, amabara meza yerekana, gukora neza cyane, kuramba no kuramba bihamye hamwe nifoto yumuriro.VI.Ubushyuhe bwamabara bujyanye nisoko yumucyo nibisabwa birashobora kugenwa ukurikije imbonerahamwe ikurikira.

UwitekaRhejuruColorTemperature yaLightSuwacu naAgusaba

CCT（K）	Ibara ryoroshye	Porogaramu ya Sitade
<3300	Umucyo ushyushye	Imbuga nto zamahugurwa, imbuga zidahiganwa
3300 ~ 5300	Umucyo wo hagati	Ahantu ho guhugura, ahazabera amarushanwa
> 5300	Umucyo ukonje	Ahantu ho guhugura, ahazabera amarushanwa

2. Guhitamo amatara

I. Imikorere yumutekano yamatara nibindi bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibiteganijwe.

II.Urwego rwo kurinda amashanyarazi urwego rwa luminaire rugomba kuba rwujuje ibisabwa bikurikira.

Ugomba gutoranywa hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha icyiciro cya mbere amatara n'amatara cyangwa amatara yo mucyiciro cya kabiri n'amatara.

Ibidengeri byo koga hamwe n’ahantu bisa bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hirindwe amatara yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu n'amatara.

III.Imikorere ya luminaire ntigomba kuba munsi yibiteganijwe kumeza ikurikira.

ItaraEkubura（%）

Amatara menshi yo gusohora amatara n'amatara 65

Ubwoko bwa grille amatara ya fluorescent n'amatara 60

Itara ririnda gukingira amatara ya fluorescent n'amatara 65

IV.Amatara agomba kuba afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri, amatara yo kumurika stade n'amatara birashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
Itondekanya urumuri rwumwuzure

Itondekanya Inguni Urwego rwo guhagarika urumuri (°)

Inguni nini 10 ~ 45

Inguni yo hagati 46 ~ 100

Inguni nini 100 ~ 160

Icyitonderwa:

Ukurikije urumuri rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri 1/10 ubukana ntarengwa bwurumuri rwimpagarike.

(1) Gukwirakwiza amatara bigomba gushyirwaho n'amatara n'amatara uburebure, ahantu hamwe nibisabwa.Sitade yo hanze igomba gukoresha amatara magufi kandi aringaniye yamatara n'amatara, stade yo murugo igomba gukoresha amatara maremare kandi yagutse n'amatara.

(2) luminaire igomba kugira ingamba zo kurwanya urumuri.

.

(4) amatara ya halide ntagomba gukoreshwa amatara afunguye.Urwego rwo gukingira amatara ntirugomba kuba munsi ya IP55, ntibyoroshye kubungabunga cyangwa kwanduza cyane urwego rwo kurinda ibibanza ntibigomba kuba munsi ya IP65.

(5) Luminaire igomba gufungurwa muburyo bwo kwemeza ko inguni igamije idahinduka mugihe cyo kuyitaho.

.

(7) Luminaire igomba kuzana cyangwa guherekezwa nigikoresho cyerekana inguni.Igikoresho cyo gufunga Luminaire kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira umutwaro mwinshi wumuyaga mugihe cyo gukoresha.

(8) Luminaire nibikoresho byayo bigomba kugira ingamba zo kurwanya kugwa.
3. Guhitamo ibikoresho byamatara

I. Amatara yatoranijwe agomba kuba amatara kandi amatara agomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye nibipimo byigihugu.

II.Ukurikije ibidukikije bisabwa ahantu hacana, amatara n'amatara akurikira.

III.Mu mwanya wa gaze yangirika cyangwa ibyuka, birakwiye gukoresha amatara afunze yo kurwanya ruswa.

IV.Mu kunyeganyega, ahantu hazunguruka amatara n'amatara bigomba kuba ingamba zo kurwanya vibrasiya, ingamba zo kurwanya isuka.

V. Mugukenera gukumira imirasire ya ultraviolet, igomba gukoreshwa mugutandukanya amatara ya ultraviolet n'amatara cyangwa ntamuriro winkwi.Gatandatu.Byashyizwe ku buryo butaziguye hejuru y’ibikoresho byaka, amatara n'amatara bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya “F”

Ibicuruzwa Byasabwe

Indangagaciro zisanzwe zo kumurika muri basketball na volley ball ya federasiyo yimikino (GAISF)

Ubwoko bwa Siporo		E_h	E_vmai	E_vaux	Kuringaniza kumurika		Kuringaniza kumurika		Ra	T_k(K)
Ubwoko bwa Siporo		E_h	E_vmai	E_vaux	U₁	U₂	U₁	U₂	Ra	T_k(K)
Urwego rwabakunzi	Imyitozo ngororamubiri	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Ibikorwa bidahiganwa, ibikorwa byo kwidagadura	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Amarushanwa yo murugo	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Urwego rwumwuga	Imyitozo ngororamubiri	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Amarushanwa yo murugo	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Imikino yo murugo kuri tereviziyo	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Imikino mpuzamahanga kuri televiziyo	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65，80 byiza	4000
	Ibisobanuro Byinshi HDTV Yamamaza	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Ibihe byihutirwa bya TV		750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65，80 byiza	4000

Icyitonderwa:

1. Ingano yaberamo amarushanwa: basketball 19m * 32m (PPA: 15m * 28m);volley ball 13m * 22m (PPA: 9m * 18m).

2. Ahantu heza ha kamera: kamera nyamukuru iherereye mumurongo muremure wikibuga cyimikino kumurongo uhagaze, uburebure busanzwe bwa 4 ~ 5m;kamera zifasha ziri mumigambi, kuruhande, inyuma yumurongo wo hasi.

3. Kubara gride ya 2m * 2m.

4. Urwego rwo gupima (ibyiza) ni 2m * 2m, ntarengwa ni 4m.

5. Mugihe abakinyi bareba hejuru burigihe, parallax iri hejuru yinzu nigitara igomba kwirindwa.

6. Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Basketball Amateur (FIBA) riteganya ko ku bigo by'imikino bishya bikora imikino mpuzamahanga kuri televiziyo bifite ubuso bwa metero 40m * 25m.Ibisanzwe bihagaritse kumurika ikibuga ntabwo kiri munsi ya 1500lx.Amatara (mugihe igisenge gisizwe) agomba gutegurwa kugirango yirinde gukinisha abakinnyi nabareba.

7.Biteganijwe ko ubunini bwikibuga gikinirwaho busabwa na FVB ari 19m * 34m (PPA: 9m * 18m), naho kumurika byibuze guhagarikwa mu cyerekezo cya kamera nkuru ni 1500lx.

II Inzira yo gucana amatara

Gushyira mu bikorwa

Icyiciro III.Gushiraho no gutangiza ibikoresho byumuriro wumupira wubururu

1. Gutunganya amatara yumupira wubururu

I. Amatara yubururu bwimbere mu nzu agomba gutegurwa muburyo bukurikira:

1. Gahunda yo kumurika itaziguye

(3) Gahunda ivanze Guhuza gahunda yo hejuru hamwe nimpande zombi.

(A) ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru hanze

.Igishushanyo: 6-3-2-1
(2).Impande zombi z'itara zigomba gukoreshwa amatara n'amatara yo gukwirakwiza asimmetrike, bitunganijwe kumuhanda wamafarasi, bikwiranye nibisabwa byo kumurika cyane hamwe nibisabwa kuri tereviziyo.Iyo impande zombi zamatara yigitambara, amatara n'amatara bigamije inguni ntibigomba kurenza dogere 65.Igicapo 6.3.2-3,
(3) Gahunda ivanze irakwiriye gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri rwamatara namatara, bikwiranye na stade nini yuzuye.Gutondekanya amatara n'amatara reba gahunda yo hejuru hamwe n'impande zombi.
. birakomeye kandi nta tereviziyo isabwa kuri stade, ntabwo ikoreshwa kumanika amatara n'amatara no gushyiraho inyubako.Igicapo 6.3.2-5

Itara ryubururu ryubururu rigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira.

Icyiciro

Itara

Basketball

1. Bikwiye gushyirwa kumpande zombi zurukiko nubwoko bwimyenda, kandi bigomba kuba birenze impera yikibuga cyo gukiniraho metero 1.2. Gushyira amatara ntibigomba kuba munsi ya metero 12.3. Agasanduku k'ubururu nk'ikigo hagati ya metero 4 z'umuzingi wa diameter hejuru yakarere ntigomba gutondekwa amatara.4. Amatara n'amatara bigamije inguni zishoboka munsi ya dogere 65.5. Urukiko rwubururu kumpande zombi zimbere ntirushobora gutunganya amatara urukiko rwumubiri.

III.Hanze yumupira wubururu hanze

(A) hanze yumupira wumupira wubururu ugomba gukoresha inzira ikurikira kugirango ushire amatara

1. Impande zombi zitondekanya luminaire hamwe ninkingi zoroheje cyangwa kubaka umuhanda uhuza, muburyo bwumukandara uhoraho cyangwa ihuriro ryuburyo butondekanye kuruhande rwikibuga.

2. Inguni enye zo gutondekanya luminaire hamwe no guhuza imiterere yibanze hamwe ninkingi zoroheje, zitunganijwe muburyo bune bwikibuga.

3 ivanze gahunda Ihuriro ryimpande zombi zumuteguro hamwe nu mfuruka enye.

(B) hanze yubururu bwurukiko rwubururu bugomba kuba buhuye ningingo zikurikira

1, nta tereviziyo ikwiye gukoresha ikibuga kumpande zombi zumucyo.

2, ukoresheje impande zombi zamatara yumurima, itara ntirigomba gutondekwa hagati yumupira wumupira kumurongo wo hasi muri dogere 20, intera iri hagati yinkingi yumupaka numupaka wumurima ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 1, uburebure bwamatara bugomba guhura numurongo uhagaze kuva kumatara kugera kumurongo wo hagati wumurima, kandi inguni iri hagati yindege yumurima ntigomba kuba munsi ya dogere 25.

3. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kumurika, gahunda yumucyo ntigomba kubuza umurongo wabareba.

4. Impande zombi zurubuga zigomba kuba zifite itara ryerekana uburyo bwo gutanga urumuri rumwe.

5. Uburebure bwikibuga cyimikino ntikigomba kuba munsi ya metero 12, uburebure bwikibanza cyamahugurwa ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 8.

Igice cya IV.Gukwirakwiza amatara

1. Kumurika urwego rwimitwaro hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu "Kode yo Kwubaka Imikino" JGJ31 mugushyira mubikorwa ibiteganijwe.

2. Imbaraga zo gucana byihutirwa zigomba kuba ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.

3. Iyo imbaraga za voltage cyangwa ihindagurika bidashobora kwemeza urumuri rwumucyo ubuzima bwumucyo, mubihe bya tekiniki nubukungu byumvikana, birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nimbaraga zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi, kugenzura cyangwa gutanga amashanyarazi yihariye.

4. Gazi ishyira amashanyarazi igomba kwegerezwa abaturage kugirango bishyure amashanyarazi.Impamvu zingufu nyuma yindishyi ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 0.9.

5. Ikwirakwizwa ryumurongo wibyiciro bitatu hamwe nuburemere bwicyiciro bigomba kuringanizwa, icyiciro ntarengwa cyumutwaro ntigishobora kurenga 115% yikigereranyo cyumutwaro wicyiciro cya gatatu, icyiciro ntarengwa cyumutwaro ntigomba kuba munsi ya 85% yikigereranyo imitwaro y'ibyiciro bitatu.

6. Mu itara ryishami ryumuriro ntirigomba gukoreshwa ibyiciro bitatu byumuvuduko muke wa voltage kugirango urinde uruziga rwicyiciro kimwe.

7. Kugirango itangire risanzwe ryamatara asohora gaze, uburebure bwumurongo kuva kuri trigger kugera kumucyo ntibigomba kurenza agaciro kemewe kugicuruzwa.

8. Ahantu hanini ho gucana, birakwiye kurasa ahantu hamwe hacana amatara n'amatara mubice bitandukanye byumurongo.

9, abumva, gucana urubuga rwimikino, mugihe ibisabwa kugirango bibungabungwe kurubuga, birakwiye gushiraho uburinzi butandukanye kuri buri tara.

Amatara menshi yo gusohora amatara n'amatara	65
Ubwoko bwa grille amatara ya fluorescent n'amatara	60
Itara ririnda gukingira amatara ya fluorescent n'amatara	65

Itondekanya Inguni	Urwego rwo guhagarika urumuri (°)
Inguni nini	10 ~ 45
Inguni yo hagati	46 ~ 100
Inguni nini	100 ~ 160